使用简单测量和基于人群的临界值的肌少症患病率。

M U Pérez-Zepeda, N Sánchez-Garrido, M González-Lara, L M Gutiérrez-Robledo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:利用欧洲老年人肌肉减少症工作组算法组成部分的简单测量和量身定制的截止值来估计墨西哥老年人肌肉减少症的患病率。材料和方法:本研究使用了墨西哥健康与老龄化研究第三期(2012年)的横断面数据。步态速度和握力临界值是为墨西哥老年人量身定制的。肌肉质量是通过一个公式来估计的,这个公式使用了简单的人体测量学和人口统计学特征。结果:在我们研究的1238名老年人中,肌肉减少症患病率为11% (n = 137)。在肌少症分类中,39.1% (n = 484)为前期肌少症,8.3% (n = 103)为中度肌少症,2.75% (n = 34)为重度肌少症。结论:骨骼肌减少症是墨西哥老年人的常见问题,其频率和严重程度随着年龄的增长而增加。量身定制的临界值可以帮助识别那些可能从干预中受益的受试者。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Sarcopenia prevalence using simple measurements and population-based cutoff values.

Sarcopenia prevalence using simple measurements and population-based cutoff values.

Objective: To estimate the prevalence of sarcopenia in Mexican older adults using simple measurements and tailored cutoff values for the components of the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People algorithm.

Material and methods: This study used cross-sectional data from the third wave (2012) of the Mexican Health and Aging Study. Gait speed and handgrip strength cutoff values were tailored for Mexican older adults. Muscle mass was estimated by a formula, which uses simple anthropometry and demographic characteristics.

Results: From the total of 1,238 older adults included in our study, sarcopenia prevalence was 11% (n = 137). When categorizing sarcopenia, 39.1% (n = 484) had pre-sarcopenia, 8.3% (n = 103) moderate sarcopenia, and 2.75% (n = 34) had severe sarcopenia.

Conclusions: Sarcopenia is a common problem in Mexican older adults, and its frequency along with its severity increases with age. Tailored cutoff values could help in identifying those subjects that could have benefited from intervention.

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