[堪察加kronotskoe charrs湖(salvelinus)的寄生虫动物群]。

Parazitologiia Pub Date : 2016-11-01
O Yu Busarova, R Knudsen, G N Markevich
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文介绍了克罗诺茨科湖同域char (genusSalvelinus (Nilsson) Richardson, 1836)的寄生虫区系的新资料。首次描述了大嘴型和小嘴型寄生虫区系。增加了关于长头炭疽、鼻炭疽和白炭疽寄生虫的信息。共发现少膜虫、粘孢子虫、单属虫、吸虫、囊虫、线虫、棘头虫、甲壳虫和水蛭虫9纲29种。长头鲑受长颈Proteocephalus longicollis (Zeder, 1800)(丰度306.0)和Neoechinorhynchussalmonis Ching, 1984(丰度230.0)感染最严重。白炭黑主要感染褐crepidostomum Braun, 1900(丰度242.2)和P. longicollis(丰度183.4)。以gammarids为食的Nosedcharr类群感染的主要是Crepidostomum spp.(丰度3461.3)、Cyathocephalus truncatus (Pallas, 1781)(丰度179.9)和Cystidicolafarionis Fisher, 1798(丰度169.0);Chironomidae消费者组以Diplostomum Nordmann, 1832(丰度62.3)和Phyllodistomumumblae (Fabricius, 1780)(丰度27.3)感染最多。大嘴炭疽主要由p感染。小嘴菌由P. longicollis(丰度为67.0)和Diplostomum sp.(丰度为64.2)组成。来自克罗诺茨科湖(堪察加半岛)的同域群charrs是欧亚大陆Salvelinus属最具多态性的。根据寄生虫学分析,该群由六种生态形态组成。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[PARASITES FAUNA OF THE LAKE KRONOTSKOE CHARRS (SALVELINUS), KAMCHATKA].

The new data on the parasites fauna of the Lake Kronotskoe sympatric charr forms (genus Salvelinus (Nilsson) Richardson, 1836) is presented. Parasites fauna of Bigmouth and Smallmouth charr forms are described for the first time. The information about Longhead charr, Nosed charr and White charr parasites is added. 29 species of parasites from 9 classes were found: Oligohymenophorea, Myxosporea, Monogenea, Trematoda, Cestoda, Nematoda, Acantocephala, Crustacea and Hirudinea. Longhead charr was the most intensively infected by Proteocephalus longicollis (Zeder, 1800) (abundance 306.0) and Neoechinorhynchus salmonis Ching, 1984 (abundance 230.0). White charr was mostly infected by Crepidostomum Braun, 1900 (abundance 242.2) and P. longicollis (abundance 183.4). Nosed charr group that feed on gammarids was infected mostly by Crepidostomum spp. (abundance 3461.3), Cyathocephalus truncatus (Pallas, 1781) (abundance 179.9) and Cystidicola farionis Fisher, 1798 (abundance 169.0); while Chironomidae consumers group was infected mostly by Diplostomum Nordmann, 1832 (abundance 62.3) and Phyllodistomum umblae (Fabricius, 1780) (abundance 27.3). Bigmouth charr was infected mostly by P. longicollis (abundance 17.0) and Eubolhrium salvelini Schrank, 1790 (abundance 11.0), Smallmouth charr form — by P. longicollis (abundance 67.0) and Diplostomum sp. (abundance 64.2). Sympatric flock of charrs form the Lake Kronotskoe (Kamchatka) is the most polymorphic for the genus Salvelinus in Eurasia. According to the parasitological analysis this flock consists six ecological forms.

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