租房者患肺癌的担忧及氡和二手烟的家庭筛查。

IF 0.8 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Journal of Environmental Health Pub Date : 2017-01-01
Ellen J Hahn, Marissa Hooper, Carol Riker, Karen M Butler, Kathy Rademacher, Amanda Wiggins, Mary Kay Rayens
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引用次数: 0

摘要

肺癌在很大程度上可以通过消除烟草烟雾和氡接触来预防。本探索性研究评估了人口统计学因素的关系,包括家庭中有一个或多个吸烟者,以及a)肺癌担忧和b)租房者中氡和二手烟(SHS)家庭筛查的完成情况。作为一项更大研究的一部分,租房者的方便样本(N = 47)获得了免费的氡和SHS测试试剂盒。在基线时评估人口统计学因素、肺癌担忧和家庭检测的完成情况。样本主要是白种人(68%),女性(62%),高中以上学历(70%)。平均年龄为43岁(SD = 15),大约一半(49%)与至少一名吸烟者生活在一起。性别、种族/民族、教育程度以及家中是否有吸烟者占肺癌担忧变异性的35%,F(4,42) = 5.6, p = 0.001。肺癌担忧与低教育水平相关,b = 0.77;SE(b) = 0.32,家中至少有一名吸烟者,b = 0.71;SE(b) = 0.31。租房者测试了他们家里的氡和SHS,无论他们家里是否有吸烟者。针对受教育程度低的人群构建和传递教育信息,可促进氡检测和无烟家庭。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Lung Cancer Worry and Home Screening for Radon and Secondhand Smoke in Renters.

Lung Cancer Worry and Home Screening for Radon and Secondhand Smoke in Renters.

Lung cancer is largely preventable by eliminating tobacco smoke and radon exposure. This exploratory study assessed the relationships of demographic factors, including having one or more smokers living in the household, and a) lung cancer worry and b) completion of home screening for radon and secondhand smoke (SHS) among renters. A convenience sample of renters (N = 47) received free test kits for radon and SHS as part of a larger study. Demographic factors, lung cancer worry, and completion of home testing were assessed at baseline. The sample was mostly Caucasian (68%), female (62%), and educated beyond high school (70%). The average age was 43 years (SD = 15), and roughly half lived with at least one smoker (49%). Gender, race/ethnicity, education, and whether they had smokers in the home accounted for 35% of the variability in lung cancer worry, F(4, 42) = 5.6, p = .001. Lung cancer worry was associated with lower level of education, b = 0.77; SE(b) = 0.32, and having at least one smoker living in the home, b = 0.71; SE(b) = 0.31. Renters tested their homes for radon and SHS whether they had smokers in the home or not. Constructing and delivering educational messages that target low-educated populations may promote radon testing and smoke-free homes.

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来源期刊
Journal of Environmental Health
Journal of Environmental Health 环境科学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
12.50%
发文量
1
审稿时长
>36 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Environmental Health (JEH) is published 10 times per year by the National Environmental Health Association and keeps readers up-to-date on current issues, new research, useful products and services, and employment opportunities. As the only direct link to the complete spectrum of environmental health topics, the JEH reaches more than 20,000 professionals working to solve problems in areas such as air quality, drinking water, food safety and protection, hazardous materials/toxic substances management, institutional environmental health, occupational safety and health, terrorism and all-hazards preparedness, vector control, wastewater management, and water pollution control/water quality.
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