她们的看法:冲突后环境下年轻女性对早婚的看法。

Sonya Em Knox
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引用次数: 27

摘要

目前对冲突和冲突后环境下早婚的理解是不完整和研究不足的,没有充分考虑到少女的观点和经历。虽然许多文献、发展报告和主流媒体都强调早婚的年轻妇女的贫困、健康风险和缺乏能动性,但它们很少为这些青少年提供一个开放的平台来发言。2007年,黎巴嫩北部的一个巴勒斯坦难民营被摧毁,居民被迫逃离。返乡的家庭经历了极端的艰辛和军事封锁。一年后,我在营地进行了人种学研究,研究对象包括已经或准备早婚的少女、她们的母亲和非政府组织社区工作者,我探索了导致早婚的决策过程,以及少女新娘对婚姻生活的评估。早婚的决定既不是单方面的,也不是强加的,而是被描述为对许多因素的评估,包括经济困难、不安全和孤独,其中许多是冲突造成的。这项研究的发现挑战了人们对早婚的普遍理解——包括早婚的决定及其后果——并呼吁在设计干预措施时采取更细微的差别。这些发现尤其适用于耸人听闻的媒体对叙利亚难民社区早婚的报道;将早婚女孩视为受害者引起了国际社会的关注,但这并不一定准确反映了这些女孩对自己处境的理解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
How they see it: young women's views on early marriage in a post-conflict setting.

Current understandings of early marriage in conflict and post-conflict settings are incomplete and under-researched, and do not sufficiently take into consideration the views and experiences of adolescent girls. While much of the literature, development reports and mainstream media emphasise the poverty, health risks and lack of agency of young women married early, they seldom provide these teenagers an open platform from which to speak. In 2007, a Palestinian refugee camp in North Lebanon was destroyed and its residents forced to flee. Returning families experienced extreme hardships and a military cordon. Through ethnographic research undertaken in the camp a year later with adolescent girls in or en route to an early marriage, their mothers and NGO community workers, I explored decision-making processes leading to an early marriage and adolescent brides' assessments of married life. The decision to enter an early marriage, neither unilateral nor imposed, was instead described as an assessment of numerous factors, including economic hardships, insecurity and loneliness, many arising as a result of the conflict. Findings of this study challenge common understandings of early marriage - both the decision and its consequences - and call for greater nuance in designing interventions. These findings are particularly pertinent amid sensationalised media reports of early marriage in Syrian refugee communities; presenting girls in early marriages as victims garners international attention, but is not necessarily an accurate reflection of these girls' own understandings of their situation.

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来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters ( SRHM) promotes sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) globally through its journal and ''more than a journal'' activities. The Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters (SRHM) journal, formerly Reproductive Health Matters (RHM), is a peer-reviewed, international journal that explores emerging, neglected and marginalised topics and themes across the field of sexual and reproductive health and rights. It aims to publish original, relevant, and contemporary research, particularly from a feminist perspective, that can help inform the development of policies, laws and services to fulfil the rights and meet the sexual and reproductive health needs of people of all ages, gender identities and sexual orientations. SRHM publishes work that engages with fundamental dilemmas and debates in SRHR, highlighting multiple perspectives, acknowledging differences, and searching for new forms of consensus. SRHM strongly encourages research that explores experiences, values, information and issues from the point of view of those whose lives are affected. Key topics addressed in SRHM include (but are not limited to) abortion, family planning, contraception, female genital mutilation, HIV and other STIs, human papillomavirus (HPV), maternal health, SRHR in humanitarian settings, gender-based violence, young people, gender, sexuality and sexual rights.
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