含二硫代磷酸键的RNA类似物的固相合成

Q4 Chemistry
Xianbin Yang
{"title":"含二硫代磷酸键的RNA类似物的固相合成","authors":"Xianbin Yang","doi":"10.1002/cpnc.40","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>The oligoribonucleotide phosphorodithioate (PS2-RNA) modification uses two sulfur atoms to replace two non-bridging oxygen atoms at an internucleotide phosphorodiester backbone linkage. Like a natural phosphodiester RNA backbone linkage, a PS2-modified backbone linkage is achiral at phosphorus. PS2-RNAs are highly stable to nucleases and several in vitro assays have demonstrated their biological activity. For example, PS2-RNAs silenced mRNA in vitro and bound to protein targets in the form of PS2-aptamers (thioaptamers). Thus, the interest in and promise of PS2-RNAs has drawn attention to synthesizing, isolating, and characterizing these compounds. RNA-thiophosphoramidite monomers are commercially available from AM Biotechnologies and this unit describes an effective methodology for solid-phase synthesis, deprotection, and purification of RNAs having PS2 internucleotide linkages. © 2017 by John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.</p>","PeriodicalId":10966,"journal":{"name":"Current Protocols in Nucleic Acid Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2018-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/cpnc.40","citationCount":"6","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Solid-Phase Synthesis of RNA Analogs Containing Phosphorodithioate Linkages\",\"authors\":\"Xianbin Yang\",\"doi\":\"10.1002/cpnc.40\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>The oligoribonucleotide phosphorodithioate (PS2-RNA) modification uses two sulfur atoms to replace two non-bridging oxygen atoms at an internucleotide phosphorodiester backbone linkage. Like a natural phosphodiester RNA backbone linkage, a PS2-modified backbone linkage is achiral at phosphorus. PS2-RNAs are highly stable to nucleases and several in vitro assays have demonstrated their biological activity. For example, PS2-RNAs silenced mRNA in vitro and bound to protein targets in the form of PS2-aptamers (thioaptamers). Thus, the interest in and promise of PS2-RNAs has drawn attention to synthesizing, isolating, and characterizing these compounds. RNA-thiophosphoramidite monomers are commercially available from AM Biotechnologies and this unit describes an effective methodology for solid-phase synthesis, deprotection, and purification of RNAs having PS2 internucleotide linkages. © 2017 by John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":10966,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Current Protocols in Nucleic Acid Chemistry\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2018-02-13\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/cpnc.40\",\"citationCount\":\"6\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Current Protocols in Nucleic Acid Chemistry\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cpnc.40\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"Chemistry\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Current Protocols in Nucleic Acid Chemistry","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cpnc.40","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"Chemistry","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6

摘要

寡核苷酸磷酸二硫酯(PS2-RNA)修饰使用两个硫原子取代核苷酸间磷酸二酯主链上的两个非桥接氧原子。与天然的磷酸二酯RNA主链一样,ps2修饰的主链对磷是非手性的。ps2 - rna对核酸酶具有高度的稳定性,一些体外实验已经证明了它们的生物活性。例如,ps2 - rna在体外沉默mRNA,并以ps2适体(硫腺苷适体)的形式结合到蛋白质靶点。因此,对ps2 - rna的兴趣和前景引起了人们对这些化合物的合成、分离和表征的关注。rna -硫代磷酰胺单体可从AM Biotechnologies获得,本单元描述了具有PS2核苷酸间键的rna的固相合成、去保护和纯化的有效方法。©2017 by John Wiley &儿子,Inc。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Solid-Phase Synthesis of RNA Analogs Containing Phosphorodithioate Linkages

Solid-Phase Synthesis of RNA Analogs Containing Phosphorodithioate Linkages

Solid-Phase Synthesis of RNA Analogs Containing Phosphorodithioate Linkages

Solid-Phase Synthesis of RNA Analogs Containing Phosphorodithioate Linkages

The oligoribonucleotide phosphorodithioate (PS2-RNA) modification uses two sulfur atoms to replace two non-bridging oxygen atoms at an internucleotide phosphorodiester backbone linkage. Like a natural phosphodiester RNA backbone linkage, a PS2-modified backbone linkage is achiral at phosphorus. PS2-RNAs are highly stable to nucleases and several in vitro assays have demonstrated their biological activity. For example, PS2-RNAs silenced mRNA in vitro and bound to protein targets in the form of PS2-aptamers (thioaptamers). Thus, the interest in and promise of PS2-RNAs has drawn attention to synthesizing, isolating, and characterizing these compounds. RNA-thiophosphoramidite monomers are commercially available from AM Biotechnologies and this unit describes an effective methodology for solid-phase synthesis, deprotection, and purification of RNAs having PS2 internucleotide linkages. © 2017 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
Current Protocols in Nucleic Acid Chemistry
Current Protocols in Nucleic Acid Chemistry Chemistry-Organic Chemistry
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: Published in association with International Society for Nucleosides, Nucleotides & Nucleic Acids (IS3NA) , Current Protocols in Nucleic Acid Chemistry is equally valuable for biotech, pharmaceutical, and academic labs. It is the resource for designing and running successful research projects in the rapidly growing and changing field of nucleic acid, nucleotide, and nucleoside research.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信