埃塞俄比亚气候变化与健康审查:现状和差距分析。

IF 0.5 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Belay Simane, Hunachew Beyene, Wakgari Deressa, Abera Kumie, Kiros Berhane, Jonathan Samet
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:本次审查评估了埃塞俄比亚在与环境、气候变化和健康有关的问题上的现状,并确定了可通过研究、培训和能力建设解决的差距和需求。方法:通过对现有二手数据的全面审查和对参与气候变化适应和减缓活动的各个国家组织的关键线人的访谈,进行了这项研究。结果:在埃塞俄比亚,与气候变化有关的健康问题,如洪水和热浪造成的死亡率和发病率、媒介传播疾病、水传播疾病、脑膜炎和与空气污染有关的呼吸系统疾病正在增加。农业、卫生和水等敏感系统受到了影响,如果不采取适当的适应和减缓措施,气候变化的影响将继续扩大。目前,埃塞俄比亚没有充分开展关于气候变化和健康的研究。研究和其他活动似乎是支离破碎和不协调的。因此,很少进行空间上详细和方法上一致的研究来评估该国的气候影响。在规划和执行气候变化和卫生活动方面,各组织之间往往缺乏充分的合作,而且缺乏能够在各级开展气候变化和卫生相关研究活动的训练有素的专业人员。结论:第一,各组织缺乏组织结构。第二,部门间合作水平不足,不同利益相关者之间的协调和沟通不足。第三,在以气候变化和健康为目标的组织、机构和办公室之间没有可靠的政策指导方针和方案。第四,现有政策没有考虑到气候变化的性别和社区相关方面。第五,对气候变化和卫生活动的监测和评价力度不够,不足以解决该国的气候变化和卫生问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Review of Climate Change and Health in Ethiopia: Status and Gap Analysis.

Review of Climate Change and Health in Ethiopia: Status and Gap Analysis.

Review of Climate Change and Health in Ethiopia: Status and Gap Analysis.

Background: This review assessed Ethiopia's existing situation on issues related to the environment, climate change and health, and identifies gaps and needs that can be addressed through research, training, and capacity building.

Methods: The research was conducted through a comprehensive review of available secondary data and interviewing key informants in various national organizations involved in climate change adaptation and mitigation activities.

Results: Climate change-related health problems, such as mortality and morbidity due to floods and heat waves, vector-borne diseases, water-borne diseases, meningitis, and air pollution-related respiratory diseases are increasing in Ethiopia. Sensitive systems such as agriculture, health, and water have been affected, and the effects of climate change will continue to magnify without the right adaptation and mitigation measures. Currently, research on climate change and health is not adequately developed in Ethiopia. Research and other activities appear to be fragmented and uncoordinated. As a result, very few spatially detailed and methodologically consistent studies have been made to assess the impact of climate in the country. There has often been a lack of sufficient collaboration among organizations on the planning and execution of climate change and health activities, and the lack of trained professionals who can perform climate change and health-related research activities at various levels.

Conclusion: Firstly, there is a lack of organized structure in the various organizations. Secondly, there is inadequate level of inter-sectoral collaboration and poor coordination and communication among different stakeholders. Thirdly, there are no reliable policy guidelines and programs among organizations, agencies and offices that target climate change and health. Fourth, the existing policies fail to consider the gender and community-related dimensions of climate change. Fifth, the monitoring and evaluation efforts exerted on climate change and health activities are not strong enough to address the climate change and health issues in the country.

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来源期刊
Ethiopian Journal of Health Development
Ethiopian Journal of Health Development PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Ethiopian Journal of Health Development is a multi and interdisciplinary platform that provides space for public health experts in academics, policy and programs to share empirical evidence to contribute to health development agenda. We publish original research articles, reviews, brief communications and commentaries on public health issues, to inform current research, policy and practice in all areas of common interest to the scholars in the field of public health, social sciences and humanities, health practitioners and policy makers. The journal publishes material relevant to any aspect of public health from a wide range of fields: epidemiology, environmental health, health economics, reproductive health, behavioral sciences, nutrition, psychiatry, social pharmacy, medical anthropology, medical sociology, clinical psychology and wide arrays of social sciences and humanities. The journal publishes the following types of contribution: 1) Peer-reviewed original research articles and critical or analytical reviews in any area of social public health. These papers may be up to 3,500 words excluding abstract, tables, and references. Papers below this limit are preferred. 2) Peer-reviewed short reports of research findings on topical issues or published articles of between 2000 and 4000 words. 3) Brief communications, and commentaries debating on particular areas of focus, and published alongside, selected articles. 4) Special Issues bringing together collections of papers on a particular theme, and usually guest edited. 5) Editorial that flags critical issues of public health debate for policy, program and scientific consumption or further debate
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