挪威北部Troms县16岁青少年龋齿患病率

Q Dentistry
Swedish dental journal Pub Date : 2016-01-01
Ioanna Dallari Jacobsen, Harald M Eriksen, Ivar Espelid, Andreas Schmalfuss, Christer Ullbro, Claes-Göran Crossner
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引用次数: 0

摘要

调查记录了来自挪威北部Troms县的16岁青少年的患病率和相关因素。DMFT/ s值为4.2/6.1,表明牙齿健康状况与挪威南部和斯堪的纳维亚半岛其他地区相似。没有种族差异的记录。在总共22个测试变量中,以下9个变量显示出与龋齿患病率的独立强关联(p= 0.001):父母教育程度、刷牙频率、父母对年轻时口腔卫生的控制、牙科恐惧、自评牙齿健康、BMI、自评一般健康、使用无烟烟草和初始近似龋齿。最后的多元回归分析表明,使用无烟烟草、牙科恐惧、自评牙齿健康和初始近似龋与显性龋患病率有很强的独立相关性。此外,父母的教育和糖的摄入量似乎也很重要。久坐不动的生活方式、低水平的体育活动或在电视/电脑屏幕前花费的时间与龋齿的患病率没有任何关联。刷牙频率,牙龈出血,肥胖和一般健康方面显示出强烈的双变量关联,在多变量回归模型中控制其他变量时消失。结果强调了在口腔和一般健康教育方法中纳入态度和生活方式改变因素的重要性。此外,在有针对性的口腔健康战略背景下,重点应放在对牙科恐惧的管理上。最后,在龋病预测模型中考虑初始近似龋病、生活方式因素、对一般健康和牙齿健康的认知和态度将是有益的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prevalence of dental caries among 16-year-olds in Troms County, Northern Norway.

The investigation documents caries prevalence and associated factors in a sample of16-year- olds from Troms County, Northern Norway. DMFT/S-values were 4.2/6.1, indicating dental health being similar to the south of Norway and the rest of Scandinavia. No ethnic differences were recorded. Out of a total of 22 tested variables, the following nine showed an independent strong association (p=0,001) with prevalence of dental caries: parental education, tooth brushing frequency, parental control of oral hygiene in young age, dental fear, self-rated dental health, BMI, self-rated general health, use of smokeless tobacco, and initial approximal caries. The final multivariate regression analysis indicated that use of smokeless tobacco, dental fear, self-rated dental health and initial approximal caries showed a strong independent association with prevalence of manifest dental caries. In addition, parental education and sugar consumption appeared to be of importance. Sedentary lifestyle with low level of physical activity or hours spent in front of a TV/computer screen did not show any correlation with prevalence of dental caries. Tooth brushing frequency, gingival bleeding, obesity and aspects of general health showed a strong bi-variate association that disappeared when controlling for other variables in a multivariate regression model.The results highlight the importance of including attitude and lifestyle modifiable factors in oral and general health education approaches. Additionally, focus should be set on the management of dental fear in the context of targeted oral health strategies. Fi- nally, it would be beneficial to include initial approximal caries, life style factors, and perception and attitudes to general as well as dental health in caries prediction models.

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来源期刊
Swedish dental journal
Swedish dental journal 医学-牙科与口腔外科
CiteScore
0.85
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Swedish Dental Journal is the scientific journal of the Swedish Dental Association and the Swedish Dental Society. It is published 4 times a year to promote practice, education and research within odontology. Manuscripts containing original research are accepted for consideraion if neither the article nor any part of its essential substance has been or will be published elsewhere. Reviews, Case Reports and Short Communications will also be considered for publication.
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