埃塞俄比亚血吸虫病和土壤传播螺旋体控制计划:进展与前景》。

Q3 Medicine
Ethiopian Medical Journal Pub Date : 2017-01-01
Nebiyu Negussu, Birhan Mengistu, Biruck Kebede, Kebede Deribe, Ephrem Ejigu, Gemechu Tadesse, Kalkidan Mekete, Mesfin Sileshi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

血吸虫病和土壤传播的蠕虫病是世卫组织优先考虑的十七种感染人类的被忽视热带疾病之一。这些寄生虫感染可以使用单剂量安全药物进行治疗。埃塞俄比亚成功绘制了这些感染病的全国分布图。根据绘制的地图,估计有 3730 万人生活在血吸虫病流行地区,7900 万人生活在血吸虫病和土壤传播蠕虫流行地区。2015 年,联邦卫生部成功扩大了血吸虫病和血吸虫病及土壤传播螺旋体流行地区的干预规模,治疗人数超过 1900 万。卫生部为在卫生系统建立被忽视的热带病(包括血吸虫病和土壤传播螺旋体)方案做出了巨大努力,这有助于绘制大多数县的地图并启动全国范围的干预措施。国家控制计划旨在到 2020 年消除这些疾病这一重大公共卫生问题,并争取到 2025 年打破传播途径。该计划的重点是帮助那些失学的学龄儿童,整合被忽视的热带疾病计划,并与讲卫生运动参与者进一步合作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Ethiopia Schistosomiasis and Soil-Transmitted Helminthes Control Programme: Progress and Prospects.

Ethiopia Schistosomiasis and Soil-Transmitted Helminthes Control Programme: Progress and Prospects.

Ethiopia Schistosomiasis and Soil-Transmitted Helminthes Control Programme: Progress and Prospects.

Schistosomiasis and soil-transmitted helminthes are among seventeen WHO prioritized neglected tropical diseases that infect humans. These parasitic infections can be treated using single-dose and safe drugs. Ethiopia successfully mapped the distribution of these infections nationwide. According to the mapping there are an estimated 37.3 million people living in schistosomiasis endemic areas, and 79 million in schistosomiasis and soil-transmitted helminthes endemic areas. The Federal Ministry of Health successfully scaled up Schistosomiasis and schistosomiasis and soil-transmitted helminthes intervention in endemic areas and treated over 19 million individuals in 2015. The Ministry of Health has made a huge effort to establish neglected tropical diseases, including schistosomiasis and soil-transmitted helminthes program in the health system which helped to map majority of the woredas and initiate nationwide intervention. The National control programme is designed to achieve elimination for those diseases as a major public health problem by 2020 and aim to attain transmission break by 2025. The programme focuses on reaching those school-aged children who are not attending school, integration between neglected tropical diseases programme, and further collaboration with the WASH actors.

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来源期刊
Ethiopian Medical Journal
Ethiopian Medical Journal Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: The Ethiopian Medical Journal (EMJ) is the official Journal of the Ethiopian Medical Association (EMA) and devoted to the advancement and dissemination of knowledge pertaining to the broad field of medicine in Ethiopia and other developing countries. Prospective contributors to the Journal should take note of the instructions of Manuscript preparation and submission to EMJ as outlined below.
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