如何鉴别DRESS、药物反应伴嗜酸性粒细胞增多和全身症状?

Piia Sarajärvi, Minna Kubin, Kaisa Tasanen, Laura Huilaja
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引用次数: 0

摘要

DRESS(嗜酸性粒细胞增多和全身症状的药物反应)是一种罕见的、严重的多器官药物不良反应。抗癫痫药物和抗生素是最常见的致病菌。与其他药物反应相比,DRESS潜伏期长,使识别和诊断复杂化。DRESS的定义是出现发热、皮肤出疹、血液学异常和全身受累,尤其是肝损伤。停止罪魁祸首药物,开始全身皮质类固醇和支持性护理是治疗的主要内容。大多数患者在停药和适当治疗后完全康复。有些患者会出现慢性后遗症,甚至死亡。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
How to identify DRESS, drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms?

DRESS (drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms) is a rare, severe multiorgan adverse drug reaction. Antiepileptic age's and antibiotics are the most frequently reported causative agents. Compared with other drug reactions, DRESS demonstrates a long latency period thus complicating recognition and diagnosis. DRESS is defined as presence of fever, skin eruption, hematologic abnormalities and systemic involvement, especially liver injury. Withdrawal of the culprit drug, commencement of systemic corticosteroid and supportive care are the mainstay of treatment. The majority of patients recover completely after drug withdrawal and appropriate therapy. Some patients suffer from chronic sequelae or even death.

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