2012年世界肾癌发病率、死亡率及其与人类发展指数的关系

Clujul medical (1957) Pub Date : 2017-01-01 Epub Date: 2017-07-15 DOI:10.15386/cjmed-691
Maryam Mohammadian, Reza Pakzad, Farhad Towhidi, Behnam Reza Makhsosi, Abbas Ahmadi, Hamid Salehiniya
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引用次数: 23

摘要

背景和目的:肾癌是世界上所有年龄和种族群体中增长率最高的癌症之一,也是最致命的泌尿道癌症类型。由于了解肾癌的发病率和死亡率状况对更好的规划至关重要,本研究旨在调查2012年世界肾癌发病率和死亡率及其与发展指数的关系。方法:本研究是根据世界卫生组织(WHO)的GLOBOCAN项目对世界各国进行的生态学研究。采用SPSS18评估肾癌HDI及其组成部分的标准化发病率(SIRs)和标准化死亡率(SMRs)之间的相关性。结果:2012年共有337,860例肾癌发病(男性213,924例,女性123,936例)和143,406例死亡(男性90,802例,女性52,604例)。肾癌SIR与HDI呈0.731正相关(p≤0.001)。肾癌SMR与HDI的负相关为0.627 (p≤0.001)。结论:发达国家肾癌的发病率和死亡率较高。标准化的肾癌发病率和死亡率与人类发展指数及其组成部分之间存在显著的正相关关系。我们需要更多的研究来检查世界各地肾癌发病率和死亡率的变化及其相关因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Incidence and mortality of kidney cancer and its relationship with HDI (Human Development Index) in the world in 2012.

Incidence and mortality of kidney cancer and its relationship with HDI (Human Development Index) in the world in 2012.

Incidence and mortality of kidney cancer and its relationship with HDI (Human Development Index) in the world in 2012.

Incidence and mortality of kidney cancer and its relationship with HDI (Human Development Index) in the world in 2012.

Background and aims: Kidney cancer is among the cancers that have the highest growth rate in all age and racial groups in the world and is as the most deadly type of urinary tract cancer. Since awareness about this cancer incidence status and mortality is essential for better planning, this study aimed to investigate the incidence and mortality rate of kidney cancer and its relationship with the development index in the world in 2012.

Method: This study was an ecological study conducted based on GLOBOCAN project of the World Health Organization (WHO) for the countries in the world. The correlation between Standardized Incidence Rates (SIRs) and Standardized Mortality Rates (SMRs) of kidney cancer with HDI and its components was assessed using SPSS18.

Results: In total, 337,860 incidence cases (213,924 were men and 123,936 women) and 143,406 deaths (90,802 cases in men and 52,604 in women) of kidney cancer were recorded in 2012. A positive correlation of 0.731 was seen between SIR of kidney cancer and HDI (p≤0.001). Also, a negative correlation of 0.627 was seen between SMR of kidney cancer and HDI (p≤0.001).

Conclusion: The incidence and mortality rate of kidney cancer is higher in developed countries. A significant positive correlation has been seen between the standardized incidence and mortality rate of kidney cancer with the Human Development Index and its components. We need more studies to examine variation in incidence and mortality of kidney cancer and its related factors in the world.

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