检查员对食品和药物管理局最新推荐的食品设施检查格式的看法:培训事项。

IF 0.8 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Journal of Environmental Health Pub Date : 2017-06-01
Jing Ma, Jooho Kim, Barbara Almanza
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引用次数: 0

摘要

美国食品和药物管理局发布了《食品法典》来指导餐馆的检查。最新版本提出了一个三层系统,将违规分为优先级、优先基础级和核心级。本研究使用基于场景的问卷来检查检查员对检查格式的看法和偏好。结果表明,当改为三级制度时,视察员将能够保持一致的评价,尽管三级制度下的分类术语令人困惑。此外,视察员对新系统不是很肯定;他们关心的是,新系统不容易理解和使用,检查将花费较长的时间,它不会准确反映与违规有关的风险程度,而且消费者和管理人员不容易理解和使用。结果表明,在采用前需要对视察员进行额外的培训,特别是关于改为三层制度的理由和好处的培训。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Inspector Perceptions of the Food and Drug Administration's Newest Recommended Food Facility Inspection Format: Training Matters.

The Food and Drug Administration publishes the Food Code to guide restaurant inspections. The most recent version proposes a three-tier system categorizing violations as priority, priority foundation, and core. This study used a scenario-based questionnaire to examine inspector perceptions and preferences for inspection formats. Results suggest that inspectors would be able to maintain consistent evaluations when changing to the three-tier system, although the classifying terms under the three-tier system were confusing. Additionally, inspectors were not very positive about the new system; they were concerned that the new system would not be easy to understand and use, inspections would take a longer time, it would not accurately reflect the amount of risk associated with violations, and it would not be easy for consumers and managers to understand and use. The results suggest the need for additional training for inspectors before adoption, especially on the rationale and benefits of changing to a three-tier system.

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来源期刊
Journal of Environmental Health
Journal of Environmental Health 环境科学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
12.50%
发文量
1
审稿时长
>36 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Environmental Health (JEH) is published 10 times per year by the National Environmental Health Association and keeps readers up-to-date on current issues, new research, useful products and services, and employment opportunities. As the only direct link to the complete spectrum of environmental health topics, the JEH reaches more than 20,000 professionals working to solve problems in areas such as air quality, drinking water, food safety and protection, hazardous materials/toxic substances management, institutional environmental health, occupational safety and health, terrorism and all-hazards preparedness, vector control, wastewater management, and water pollution control/water quality.
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