与一家酒店有关的隐孢子虫病爆发

IF 0.8 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Journal of Environmental Health Pub Date : 2017-05-01
Mary-Margaret A Fill, Jennifer Lloyd, Tamal Chakraverty, David Sweat, Judy Manners, Katie Garman, Michele C Hlavsa, Dawn M Roellig, John R Dunn, William Schaffner, Timothy F Jones
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们调查了2015年7月参加棒球锦标赛(>200支球队)的人群中的胃肠道疾病群。我们采访了19个团队的代表;入住A酒店的团队中只有9个(47%)团队报告患病(p < 0.01)。我们确定了55例原发病例。一项病例对照研究表明,A酒店泳池暴露与疾病显著相关(优势比:7.3;95%置信区间:3.6,15.2)。检测的9个粪便标本中有8个(89%)隐孢子虫阳性,其中2个标本中鉴定出人弓形虫IfA12G1亚型。环境健康评估检测到游离有效氯水平较低,泳池水检测出大肠杆菌和总大肠菌群呈阳性。可能的腹泻污染事件、大量使用酒店游泳池和使用三聚氰尿酸可能导致了这次爆发和严重程度。适当操作和维护的水产设施(例如,按照疾病控制和预防中心的示范水产健康法典)可以保护公众健康。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cryptosporidiosis Outbreak Associated With a Single Hotel.

We investigated a gastrointestinal illness cluster among persons who attended a baseball tournament (>200 teams) during July 2015. We interviewed representatives of 19 teams; illness was reported among only the 9 (47%) teams that stayed at Hotel A (p < .01). We identified 55 primary cases. A case-control study demonstrated that pool exposure at Hotel A was significantly associated with illness (odds ratio: 7.3; 95% confidence interval: 3.6, 15.2). Eight out of nine (89%) stool specimens tested were positive for Cryptosporidium, with C. hominis IfA12G1 subtype identified in two specimens. The environmental health assessment detected a low free available chlorine level, and pool water tested positive for E. coli and total coliforms. A possible diarrheal contamination event, substantial hotel pool use, and use of cyanuric acid might have contributed to this outbreak and magnitude. Aquatic facilities practicing proper operation and maintenance (e.g., following the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Model Aquatic Health Code) can protect the public’s health.

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来源期刊
Journal of Environmental Health
Journal of Environmental Health 环境科学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
12.50%
发文量
1
审稿时长
>36 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Environmental Health (JEH) is published 10 times per year by the National Environmental Health Association and keeps readers up-to-date on current issues, new research, useful products and services, and employment opportunities. As the only direct link to the complete spectrum of environmental health topics, the JEH reaches more than 20,000 professionals working to solve problems in areas such as air quality, drinking water, food safety and protection, hazardous materials/toxic substances management, institutional environmental health, occupational safety and health, terrorism and all-hazards preparedness, vector control, wastewater management, and water pollution control/water quality.
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