埃塞俄比亚两所大学学生的结核病负担。

Q3 Medicine
Ethiopian Medical Journal Pub Date : 2016-10-01
Abiyu Mekonnen, Beyene Petros
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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介:结核病偶尔会在长期护理机构和各种教育机构中爆发。本研究旨在确定阿达马科技大学和亚的斯亚贝巴大学sidist Kilo校区学生结核病的五年总体患病率和趋势以及相关因素。方法:对2009年9月- 2014年7月肺结核直接治疗短期门诊学生病历进行5年回顾性分析。测定涂片阳性、涂片阴性和额外肺结核病例的总体患病率和趋势。使用多变量logistic回归模型对分类变量计算95%置信区间的比值比,以评估关联强度。结果:亚的斯亚贝巴大学Sidist Kilo校区和阿达玛科技大学共记录结核病例112例和263例。阿达马科技大学和亚的斯亚贝巴大学西迪特基洛校区所有类型结核病病例在学生总数中的平均比例分别为每10万人1098.1例和511.7例。阿达玛科技大学学生结核病患病率与亚的斯亚贝巴大学Sidist Kilo校区相比有统计学差异[校正优势比:2.881,95% CI(1.76-4.71)]。从研究期间的第一年到最后一年,结核病患病率呈稳步下降趋势。结论:本研究中发现的大学生肺结核病例数较高。参与结核病控制的政府和非政府机构必须考虑将高等教育机构作为埃塞俄比亚预防和消除结核病的联络点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

BURDEN OF TUBERCULOSIS AMONG STUDENTS IN TWO ETHIOPIAN UNIVERSITIES.

BURDEN OF TUBERCULOSIS AMONG STUDENTS IN TWO ETHIOPIAN UNIVERSITIES.

Introduction: Tuberculosis outbreaks emerge occasionally in long-term care facilities and various educational establishments. This study was designed to determine the five year overall prevalence and trend of tuberculosis and associated factors among students at Adama Science and Technology University and Addis Ababa University Sidist Kilo campus.

Methods: A five-year retrospective study was conducted on students’ medical records of tuberculosis Directly Observed Treatment Short Course clinics from September 2009– July 2014. The overall prevalence and the trend of smear positive, smear negative and extra pulmonary tuberculosis cases was determined. Odds ratio with 95 percent confidence interval was calculated for categorical variables using a multivariate logistic regression model to assess the strength of association.

Results: A total of 112 and 263 tuberculos cases were recorded in Addis Ababa University Sidist Kilo campus and Adama Science and Technology University, respectively. The mean proportion of tuberculosis cases of all types among the total number of students enrolled at Adama Science and Technology University and Addis Ababa University Sidist Kilo campus was 1098.1 and 511.7 cases per 100,000 population, respectively. There was a statistically significant difference in prevalence of tuberculosis among students in Adama Science and Technology University compared to that in Addis Ababa University Sidist Kilo campus [adjusted odds ration: 2.881, 95% CI (1.76-4.71)]. The trend of tuberculosis prevalence showed a steady decline from the first to the last year of the study period.

Conclusion: The number of tuberculosis cases observed among university students in this study was high. Governmental and nongovernmental agencies involved in tuberculosis control must consider higher education institutions as focal points for prevention and elimination of tuberculosis in Ethiopia.

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来源期刊
Ethiopian Medical Journal
Ethiopian Medical Journal Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: The Ethiopian Medical Journal (EMJ) is the official Journal of the Ethiopian Medical Association (EMA) and devoted to the advancement and dissemination of knowledge pertaining to the broad field of medicine in Ethiopia and other developing countries. Prospective contributors to the Journal should take note of the instructions of Manuscript preparation and submission to EMJ as outlined below.
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