原发性肺动脉肉瘤伪装成肺血栓栓塞:一个罕见的诊断揭晓。

Clinical Sarcoma Research Pub Date : 2017-07-01 eCollection Date: 2017-01-01 DOI:10.1186/s13569-017-0080-8
Abhishek Mahajan, Bharat Rekhi, Siddhartha Laskar, Jyoti Bajpai, Lekshmy Jayasree, Meenakshi H Thakur
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引用次数: 9

摘要

背景:原发性肺动脉肉瘤是一种罕见的恶性血管肿瘤,预后很差。由于重叠的临床和影像学特征,肺动脉血栓栓塞和肺动脉肉瘤的鉴别是具有挑战性的。病例介绍:我们在此报告一位59岁男性原发性肺动脉高级别肉瘤(血管肉瘤)的临床、放射学和病理特征。患者有持续2个月的运动时呼吸困难病史,最初CT成像误诊为大块肺血栓栓塞。结论:肺动脉肉瘤与血栓栓塞在临床和影像学表现上有很大的相似度和重叠度,使其鉴别诊断具有挑战性。即使它们非常罕见,人们也应始终将其视为鉴别诊断,特别是在临床或影像学表现不典型的病例中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Primary pulmonary artery sarcoma masquerading as pulmonary thromboembolism: a rare diagnosis unveiled.

Primary pulmonary artery sarcoma masquerading as pulmonary thromboembolism: a rare diagnosis unveiled.

Primary pulmonary artery sarcoma masquerading as pulmonary thromboembolism: a rare diagnosis unveiled.

Primary pulmonary artery sarcoma masquerading as pulmonary thromboembolism: a rare diagnosis unveiled.

Background: Primary pulmonary artery sarcomas are rare malignant vascular tumors and carry a very poor prognosis. Due to overlapping clinical and radiological features, the differentiation between pulmonary artery thromboembolism and pulmonary artery sarcoma can be challenging.

Case presentation: We herein present clinical, radiological and pathological features of primary pulmonary artery high grade sarcoma (angiosarcoma) in a 59-year-old male. The patient presented with a history of breathlessness on exertion of 2-months duration and was misdiagnosed as massive pulmonary thromboembolism on initial CT imaging.

Conclusion: Great similarity with significant degree of overlap in clinical and radiologic presentation makes differentiation of pulmonary artery sarcomas and thromboembolism a diagnostic challenge. Even though they are exceptionally rare, one should always consider it as differential diagnosis especially in cases with atypical clinical or imaging presentation.

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期刊介绍: Clinical Sarcoma Research considers for publication articles related to research on sarcomas, including both soft tissue and bone. The journal publishes original articles and review articles on the diagnosis and treatment of sarcomas along with new insights in sarcoma research, which may be of immediate or future interest for diagnosis and treatment. The journal also considers negative results, especially those from studies on new agents, as it is vital for the medical community to learn whether new agents have been proven effective or ineffective within subtypes of sarcomas. The journal also aims to offer a forum for active discussion on topics of major interest for the sarcoma community, which may be related to both research results and methodological topics.
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