注射部位预冷却对参加Life Line Express牙科夏令营的患者疼痛感知的影响:一项裂口介入研究。

Clujul medical (1957) Pub Date : 2017-01-01 Epub Date: 2017-04-25 DOI:10.15386/cjmed-694
Upendra Singh Bhadauria, Pralhad L Dasar, N Sandesh, Prashant Mishra, Shaijal Godha
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引用次数: 9

摘要

背景与目的:探讨预冷注射部位对Habibganj生命线快递牙科夏令营患者疼痛感知的影响。方法:一项裂口介入研究评估了在拔牙前需要双侧颊部浸润的患者(n=33)注射部位预冷却的效果。患者一侧口腔在注射部位用冰预冷3分钟后,同时外用利多卡因进行干预,而同一患者的另一侧口腔仅外用利多卡因作为对照组。结构化的形式评估了影响患者疼痛感知的人口统计学特征和危险因素。采用Mann-Whitney U检验和Wicoxon秩和检验进行统计分析。结果显示,对照组和干预组在疼痛感知方面存在显著差异,分别采用Heft-Parker视觉模拟量表(中位评分为3.0和1.0)和声眼运动量表(中位评分为1.0和0.0)进行评估(结论:预冷却注射部位减轻了患者的疼痛感知)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Effect of injection site pre-cooling on pain perception in patients attending a dental camp at Life Line Express: a split mouth interventional study.

Effect of injection site pre-cooling on pain perception in patients attending a dental camp at Life Line Express: a split mouth interventional study.

Effect of injection site pre-cooling on pain perception in patients attending a dental camp at Life Line Express: a split mouth interventional study.

Background and aim: To determine the effect of pre-cooling injection site on pain perception in patients attending a dental camp at lifeline express, Habibganj.

Methods: A split mouth interventional study assessed the effect of pre cooling the injection site in patients (n=33) requiring bilateral buccal infiltration prior to extraction. One side of the patient's mouth received the intervention after the injection site was pre cooled with ice for 3 minutes along with topical Lidocaine, while the other mouth side of the same patient received only topical Lidocaine and served as control group. A structured proforma assessed the demographic characteristics and risk factors that influence pain perception in patients. Mann-Whitney U tests and Wicoxon rank sum test were used for statistical analysis. Statistical significance was defined at P<0.05.

Results: The results revealed a significant difference in pain perception between control and intervention group as assessed using both Heft-Parker Visual Analog Scale (median score 3.0 and 1.0) and Sound Eye Motor scale (median score=1.0 and 0.0) (P<0.01). For both the scales the assessed and self reported variables Gender, Location, Chief Complaint, Region and Arch were found to be statistically significant.

Conclusion: Pre cooling injection site reduced pain perception in patients.

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