Integración del proceso enfermero en la historia clínica electrónica de un hospital universitario

Aim

To describe the process of implementation of Individualized Care Plan in the Electronic Health Record and its impact on the University Hospital Alcorcón Foundation.

Methodology

Working groups of staff nurses who analyzed activities usually performed to create a catalog of diagnoses, outcomes and interventions. A group of referents that refined the catalog to make it manageable was created. A training plan, nursing assessment forms and the Nursing Discharge Report were designed.

Results

In February 2016 the new methodology was implemented in inpatient units of adults. Between 74.86 and 88.18% of the patients underwent a care plan with the new methodology. Between 69.41 and 76.25% of patients are discharged with a Nursing Discharge Report accordance with regulations. An increase of 24.1% of patients with Nursing Discharge Report after implantation is observed (P = .000; RR: 1.46; 95% CI 1.36-1.56). A total of 116 nurses has been trained.

Conclusions

In the study conditions, the use of nursing taxonomies has generated thinking skills and allowed nurses to issue judgments, ensure quality of care, and implementing interventions with a planned results. The nursing taxonomy and care plan in the Electronic Health Record have increased interprofessional communication to improve continuity of care through improved Nursing Discharge Report.