[精神病院环境中的权力和日常生活——以20世纪初格拉斯哥为例]。

Historia hospitalium Pub Date : 2014-01-01
Jens Gründler
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文分析的重点是二十世纪之交格拉斯哥一家乞丐疯人院的日常生活中的权力关系。我以病人档案为样本,研究了囚犯与其亲属、医生、护理人员和护士以及执法部门之间的日常谈判过程。有些案例特别体现了参与者之间的复杂关系。它们显示了哪些机会和界限存在于弱势群体的“权力中介”中。同时,这些案例说明了医生和护理人员执行的正式和实际限制。在没有对等级制度和权力不平衡视而不见的情况下,分析表明,即使在“整体制度”这样的环境中,权力仍然不稳定。即使在那里,更强大的行动者也必须定期实现、抓住和获胜。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Power and everyday life in a lunatic asylum environment - a case example from Glasgow at the beginning of the 20th century].

In this article the focus of analysis lies on power relations in everyday life in one of Glasgow's Pauper Lunatic Asylums at the turn of the twentieth century. Taking a sample of patient case files I examine the daily processes of negotiation between inmates and their relatives, physicians, attendants and nurses as well as the poor law administration. Some cases especially exemplify the complex relationships between the actors. They show which opportunities and boundaries existed for "power brokering" for the more powerless. At the same time these cases illustrate the formal and practical limits of enforcement by doctors and nursing staff. Without turning a blind eve to hierarchies and power imbalances the analysis shows that even in settings like "total institutions" power remains volatile. Even there the more powerful actors have to actualize, seize and prevail on a regular basis.

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