[自主城市梅利利亚孕妇无乳链球菌的流行:培养是决定因素吗?]。

IF 0.1 Q4 NURSING
Revista Rol de Enfermeria Pub Date : 2016-05-01
María Garrido López, Melissa Luque León, Victoria Mayoral César, Leonor Eva Casado Fernández
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:新生儿B群链球菌感染是新生儿发病死亡率的主要原因之一。因此,对每个孕妇进行筛查以检测其存在,如果是这种情况,则在分娩期间应用抗生素治疗。本研究的目的是了解这种链球菌在梅利利亚孕妇中的患病率,以及不同文化和年龄的差异。方法:在梅利利亚Comarcal医院进行描述性横断面研究。结果:样本来自280名女性:穆斯林文化194人(69.3%),基督教文化68人(24.3%),未知文化18人(6.4%)。另外,25岁以下的有78人(27.85%),26 ~ 34岁的有158人(56.42%),35岁以上的有44人(15.71%)。结论:梅利利亚孕妇阴道-直肠B群链球菌定植率在全国估计数字范围内,但穆斯林和基督教文化的孕妇不同,穆斯林人群中B群链球菌定植率更高。一方面,这两种患病率都在国家统计范围内,另一方面,可以观察到,没有任何年龄差异。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[PREVALENCE OF THE STREPTOCOCUS AGALACTIAE IN THE PREGNANT WOMAN FROM THE AUTONOMIC CITY OF MELILLA: IS CULTURE A DETERMINANT FACTOR?].

Background: The neonatal infection by Streptococcus group B is one of the main causes of neonatal morbi-mortality rate. For this reason a screening is made to each pregnant woman in order to detect its presence, and if it was the case, to apply an antibiotic treatment during labour. The aim of this study was to know the prevalence of this Streptococcus in the pregnant women from Melilla, as well as the differences according to culture and age.

Method: A descriptive cross-sectional study located in the Hospital Comarcal from Melilla.

Results: The sample is taken from 280 women: 194 are from Muslim culture (69.3%), 68 are from Christian culture (24.3%) and 18 women from unknown cultures (6.4%). Also it is known that 78 of them are 25 years old or less (27.85%), 158 are between 26 and 34 years old (56.42%) and 44 are 35 years old or more (15.71%).

Conclusions: The prevalence of vagino-rectal colonization by Streptococcus group B in the pregnant women from Melilla is within the national estimated figures, however it is different if they are from Muslim or Christian culture, being higher in the Muslim population. On one hand both prevalences are within the national statistics, and on the other hand it is observed that there is not any difference according to age.

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来源期刊
自引率
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发文量
25
期刊介绍: Revista ROL de Enfermería es una publicación abierta a todos aquellos trabajos que tengan como objetivo contribuir a la difusión del conocimiento científico en la atención de enfermería en sus diferentes ámbitos de actuación. Revista ROL de Enfermería considerará para su publicación los trabajos que dentro del marco general de las ciencias de la salud, tengan interés por los conocimientos e informaciones que aporten para contribuir al desarrollo y a la formación continuada de los profesionales de enfermería.
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