信息、传播、秘密:配子捐赠所生的孩子的话语是什么?

M. Canneaux , N. Kobilinsky , J.P. Wolf , B. Golse , B. Beauquier-Maccotta
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引用次数: 9

摘要

通过配子捐赠出生的孩子数量随着国外观念的增加而增加。参与这一过程的所有夫妇并没有从信息给孩子及其条款所带来的问题上得到同样的支持。通过文献综述,探讨了父母对子女和随从的信息意向、匿名性问题的影响、有效性信息、子女年龄的影响、术语信息以及与家庭动态的联系等方面的数据。定量调查结果强调了这项任务的复杂性,因为10 - 90%的夫妇报告说,他们打算从受孕开始就通过捐赠告知孩子,而5 - 30%的夫妇在孩子出生后才告知他们。然而,59%到93%的亲属得到了通知。作者将强调支持父母叙述可能性的精神病理学轨迹:他们不孕的内化,礼物的表现,对捐赠者竞争的发展,保密和隐私。这篇文章的目的是使护理人员能够陪伴未来的父母进行这种反思,更好地倾听夫妇提出的问题,从而支持他们的过程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Information, transmission, secret : quel discours pour les enfants nés par don de gamètes ?

The number of children born through gamete donation grows by the conceptions made abroad. All the couples engaging in this process do not benefit from of the same support around the issues raised by the information to the child and its terms. Through a literature review, the authors explore the data on information intentions from parents to child and to entourage, the influence of the issue of anonymity, the effective rate information, the influences of the age of the child, the terms information and links with family dynamics. The quantitative findings underscore the complexity of this task, since 10–90 % of couples report an intention to inform their child from conception through donation, while 5–30 % actually inform them after birth. Fifty-nine to 93 % of the relatives are nevertheless informed. The authors will highlight the psychopathological tracks that support the possibility of narration for parents: the internalization of their infertility, the representation of the gift, the development of rivalry towards donors, the secrecy and privacy. The objective of this article is to enable carers to accompany this reflection among future parents, a better listening of the issues raise by the couples allowing shoring their process.

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