【急性心肌梗死合并高血压患者标准2年综合治疗达标血压疗效及左室肥厚重构消退程度】。

Likars'ka sprava Pub Date : 2015-10-01
E V Denesiuk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

该研究涉及23名急性心肌梗死(AMI)并发动脉高血压(AH)的男性。患者平均年龄56.7岁。复发性心肌梗死占38.4%,心力衰竭I-III功能等级占100%。所有患者均行临床检查、心电图、超声心动图、血脂检查。两年的标准综合治疗包括:培哚普利5-10毫克/天,β受体阻滞剂比索洛尔5-10毫克/天,抗硬化药物阿托伐他汀20毫克/天,阿司匹林75毫克/天。治疗后的患者在3个月、6个月和12 ~ 24个月逐渐增加AT目标。治疗前同心性左心室肥厚(LVH)发生率为47.8%,偏心率为52.2%。在LVH I(初始)程度的研究中,治疗程度为4.3%,II(中度)- 26.1%,III(大)- 69.6%,表明心脏重构的发展。经治疗后确定为显着降低III(大)度,并转移至II(中等)度和I(小)度左室肥厚所致左室重构或多或少明显改变。获得的数据可以更详细和充分地评估结构和功能结局变量,并确定心肌肥大在背景下的回归,以达到目标血压,这在实际心脏病学中很重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[EFFICACY OF STANDARD TWO-YEAR COMPREHENSIVE THERAPY TO ACHIEVE TARGET BLOOD PRESSURE AND REGRESSION DEGREES OF REMODELING OF THE LEFT VENTRICULAR HYPERTROPHY IN PATIENTS AFTER ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION WITH COMORBID HYPERTENSION].

The study involved 23 men after acute myocardial infarction (AMI) with comorbid arterial hypertension (AH). Mean age of patients was 56.7 years. Recurrent myocardial infarction was determined in 38.4%, cardiac failure I-III functional classes--100% of the cases. All patients underwent clinical examination, electrocardiography and echocardiography, blood lipid profile. Standard comprehensive treatment for two years included an perindopril 5-10 mg/day, beta-blocker bisoprolol--5-10 mg/day, antisclerotic drug atorvastatin--20 mg/day and aspirin--75 mg/day. The patients after treatment was determined by a gradual increase towards the target of AT at 3, 6 and 12 to 24 months. Concentric left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) before treatment was determined in 47.8%, eccentric--in 52.2% of patients. In the study of degrees of LVH I (initial) the extent to treatment was determined by 4.3%, II (moderate)--26.1%, III (large)--at 69.6%, indicating the development of cardiac remodeling. After the treatment was determined by marked reduction III (large) degree and transfer it in the II (moderate) and I (small) degree of left ventricular hypertrophy due to more or less pronounced changes remodeling left ventricular. The obtained data allow a more detailed and adequately assess the structural and functional outcome variables and determine the regression of myocardial hypertrophy in the background to achieve target blood pressure, which is important in practical cardiology.

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