Raphaël Mignault-Laplante, Paul-Émile Bourque, Sarah Pakzad
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引用次数: 0
摘要
在心脏康复领域,与II期(康复期)相比,很少关注III期(维持期)。关于维持阶段的研究强调了保持新获得的健康生活习惯的重要性,以便继续从中受益,并防止心血管疾病的复发和死亡率。然而,这些研究揭示了令人不安的辍学率,从25%到50%不等。在完成心脏康复计划二期后,与维持新的健康生活习惯相关的因素研究很少。这项研究通过测量风险因素和生活质量作为运动维持的预测因素来进行创新。该项目的目标是验证在第三阶段,哪些变量与身体活动的维持有关。这项研究的样本由529名患者组成,他们在2005年至2012年期间完成了由蒙克顿大学(universit de Moncton)提供的心脏康复项目“心脏康复”(Coeur en sant)的第二阶段。主要结果表明,有不能保持身体活动风险的患者是年轻的男性,只有很少的风险因素,在身体生活质量量表上得分较低,特别是在身体作用和一般健康成分方面。
In the area of cardiac rehabilitation, little attention has been given to phase III (maintenance phase), as compared to phase II (rehabilitation phase). Studies on the maintenance phase have highlighted the importance of maintaining the newly acquired healthy living habits in order to continue benefitting from them and prevent the recurrence of cardiovascular diseases and mortality. However, these studies have revealed disturbing dropout rates, from 25 to 50%. There is little research on the factors associated with the maintenance of the new healthy living habits after completing phase II of a cardiac rehabilitation program. This study innovates by measuring riskfactors and quality of life, as predictors of exercise maintenance. The goal of this project is to verify which variables are linked to the maintenance of physical activity during phase III. The sample of the study is composed of 529 patients who completed, between 2005 and 2012, phase II of the cardiac rehabilitation program, called Coeur en sant, offered by the Université de Moncton. The main results show that patients at risk of not maintaining their physical activity are younger, male, with only afew risk factors and a lower score on the quality of physical life scale, particularly with respect to the physical role and general health components.