南卡罗来纳州青少年疫苗接种情况与美国的比较。

James R Roberts, Monique Naifeh, Robert M Jacobson, Erin Hinton, Elizabeth O'Brien, Brianna Rogacki, David Thompson, Benyamin Margolis, Paul M Darden
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引用次数: 0

摘要

关于最新疫苗的国家数据表明,接种所需疫苗的青少年人数不足。本研究分析了2010年至2013年南卡罗来纳州青少年国家免疫调查(NIS-Teen)的公共使用数据,并将免疫率与美国青少年的免疫率进行了比较。我们还研究了SC和美国青少年推荐的每种疫苗的趋势。SC青少年接种四价脑膜炎球菌结合疫苗(MCV4)和破伤风-白喉-无细胞百日咳(Tdap)疫苗的UTD率落后于美国青少年,尽管SC青少年接种MCV疫苗的UTD率从45%提高到69%,接种Tdap疫苗的UTD率从48%提高到72%。SC青少年的人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)疫苗UTD率在4年内有所改善。与美国相比,SC女孩的HPV疫苗接种率有所提高,但SC和美国的UTD率仍远低于健康人2020年80%的目标。对于这三种疫苗,父母对提供者建议为其青少年接种疫苗的召回率约为或低于50%,但女性的HPV在SC达到65%,在美国达到69%。州和全国发病率之间的差异可能有助于SC提供者将重点放在提高UTD发病率所需的具体干预措施上。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Adolescent Vaccination Performance in South Carolina Compared to the United States.

National data on vaccine up-to-date (UTD) suggest that insufficient numbers of adolescents receive needed vaccines. This study analyzed public use data of the National Immunization Survey-Teen (NIS-Teen) from 2010 through 2013 for South Carolina (SC) adolescents and compared immunization rates to those of United States (US) adolescents. We also examined trends for each vaccine recommended for adolescents for both SC and US adolescents. UTD rates in SC adolescents for the quadrivalent meningococcal conjugate vaccine (MCV4) and the tetanus- diphtheria, acellular pertussis (Tdap) vaccine lag those of US adolescents, despite demonstrating a trend of improvement in SC adolescents from 45% to 69% for MCV and from 48% to 72% for Tdap. Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine UTD rates for SC adolescents demonstrated improvement over a 4 year period. HPV vaccination for SC girls improved when compared to the US, however UTD rates for both the SC and US were still well below the Healthy People 2020 goal of 80%. For all three vaccines, parental recall for a provider recommendation to vaccinate their adolescent was around or below 50%, except for HPV in females where it reached 65% in SC and 69% in the US. Differences between state and national rates may help SC providers focus on specific interventions needed to improve UTD rates.

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