Csf2和Ptgs2在糖尿病易发双基因B6中的表观遗传失调。NODC11bxC1tb老鼠。

Genetics and Epigenetics Pub Date : 2015-10-11 eCollection Date: 2015-01-01 DOI:10.4137/GEG.S29696
Erin Garrigan, Nicole S Belkin, Federica Seydel, Zhao Han, Jamal Carter, Marcia McDuffie, Laurence Morel, Ammon B Peck, Michael J Clare-Salzler, Mark Atkinson, Clive Wasserfall, Abdoreza Davoodi-Semiromi, Jing-da Shi, Carrie Haskell-Luevano, Li-Jun Yang, John J Alexander, Autumn Cdebaca, Teresa Piliant, Corin Riggs, Matthew Amick, Sally A Litherland
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引用次数: 4

摘要

在1型糖尿病(T1D)人单核细胞中,STAT5异常结合两个促炎基因的表观遗传调控位点,CSF2(编码粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子)和PTGS2(编码前列腺素合成酶2/环氧化酶2)。NOD C11bxC1tb小鼠在C57BL/6遗传背景下,仅用两个非肥胖糖尿病(NOD) Idd亚位点(130.8 Mb-149.7 Mb,位于Chr1上的Idd5和32.08-53.85 Mb,位于Chr11上的Idd4.3)重建了T1D单核细胞的这种表型。这两个Idd位点通过STAT5结合在上游调控区域相互作用,影响Csf2 (Chr 11)和Ptgs2 (Chr 1)的表达。B6。NODC11bxC1tb小鼠在8 - 30周龄表现出高血糖和胰岛免疫破坏,外显率为12%-22%。因此,B6。NODC11bxC1tb小鼠在髓细胞中表现出NOD表观遗传基因表达失调,这种缺陷似乎足以在其他基因上无自身免疫性的小鼠中赋予糖尿病的遗传易感性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Csf2 and Ptgs2 Epigenetic Dysregulation in Diabetes-prone Bicongenic B6.NODC11bxC1tb Mice.

Csf2 and Ptgs2 Epigenetic Dysregulation in Diabetes-prone Bicongenic B6.NODC11bxC1tb Mice.

Csf2 and Ptgs2 Epigenetic Dysregulation in Diabetes-prone Bicongenic B6.NODC11bxC1tb Mice.

Csf2 and Ptgs2 Epigenetic Dysregulation in Diabetes-prone Bicongenic B6.NODC11bxC1tb Mice.

In Type 1 diabetic (T1D) human monocytes, STAT5 aberrantly binds to epigenetic regulatory sites of two proinflammatory genes, CSF2 (encoding granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor) and PTGS2 (encoding prostaglandin synthase 2/cyclooxygenase 2). Bicongenic B6.NOD C11bxC1tb mice re-create this phenotype of T1D monocytes with only two nonobese diabetic (NOD) Idd subloci (130.8 Mb-149.7 Mb, of Idd5 on Chr 1 and 32.08-53.85 Mb of Idd4.3 on Chr11) on C57BL/6 genetic background. These two Idd loci interact through STAT5 binding at upstream regulatory regions affecting Csf2 (Chr 11) and Ptgs2 (Chr 1) expression. B6.NODC11bxC1tb mice exhibited hyperglycemia and immune destruction of pancreatic islets between 8 and 30 weeks of age, with 12%-22% penetrance. Thus, B6.NODC11bxC1tb mice embody NOD epigenetic dysregulation of gene expression in myeloid cells, and this defect appears to be sufficient to impart genetic susceptibility to diabetes in an otherwise genetically nonautoimmune mouse.

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