新诊断 2 型糖尿病患者的微血管并发症及其相关风险因素。

International Journal of Chronic Diseases Pub Date : 2014-01-01 Epub Date: 2014-11-30 DOI:10.1155/2014/201423
Dipika Bansal, Kapil Gudala, Hari Prasad Esam, Ramya Nayakallu, Raja Vikram Vyamusani, Anil Bhansali
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引用次数: 0

摘要

该研究旨在评估新诊断的 2 型糖尿病患者微血管并发症的发病率和相关风险因素。这项横断面研究在一家公立三级医院进行。所有被招募的患者都接受了广泛的检查,以确定是否存在神经病变、视网膜病变和肾病等微血管并发症。并发症发生率为 18.04%。神经病变、视网膜病变和肾病的发病率分别为 8.2%、9.5% 和 2.8%。甘油三酯(OR,1.01;P = 0.011)和高龄(OR,1.06;P ≤ 0.01)与任何并发症均显著相关。甘油三酯与神经病变(OR,1.01;P = 0.05)和视网膜病变(OR,1.01;P = 0.02)明显相关。男性是肾病的高危人群(OR,0.06;P = 0.01)。这些结果表明需要定期筛查微血管并发症。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Microvascular Complications and Their Associated Risk Factors in Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients.

Microvascular Complications and Their Associated Risk Factors in Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients.

The study was aimed at assessing the prevalence of microvascular complications and associated risk factors in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. A cross-sectional study was conducted in a public tertiary care hospital. All the recruited patients underwent extensive examination for the presence of microvascular complications like neuropathy, retinopathy, and nephropathy. Prevalence of any complication was 18.04%. Prevalence of neuropathy, retinopathy, and nephropathy was found to be 8.2%, 9.5%, and 2.8%, respectively. Triglycerides (OR, 1.01; P = 0.011) and old age (OR, 1.06; P ≤ 0.01) were significantly associated with any complication. Triglycerides were significantly associated with neuropathy (OR, 1.01; P = 0.05) and retinopathy (OR, 1.01; P = 0.02). Being male posed high risk for nephropathy (OR, 0.06; P = 0.01). These results are suggesting need of regular screening for microvascular complications.

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