头盔摄像头:评估矿工呼吸性粉尘暴露的工具。

Mining engineering Pub Date : 2013-09-01
A B Cecala, W R Reed, G J Joy, S C Westmoreland, A D O'Brien
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引用次数: 0

摘要

视频技术结合数据记录暴露监测器已被用于评估工人暴露于不同类型污染物的情况。然而,这项技术之前的应用是使用固定式摄像机来记录工人的活动,同时工人戴着某种类型的污染物监测器。这些技术不适用于采矿行业的流动工人,因为他们在履行职责时需要在作业中四处走动。头盔摄像头是最近开发的一种暴露评估工具,它集成了一个可穿戴式视频记录器和一个数据记录粉尘监测器。矿工将这些装备放在背包、安全带或安全背心中,以识别暴露程度较高的区域或工作任务。矿工戴着这个装置工作后,视频和粉尘暴露数据文件被下载到电脑上,然后通过niosh开发的名为“粉尘暴露增强视频分析”(Enhanced video Analysis of dust exposure,简称“EVADE”)的电脑软件程序合并在一起。通过提供合并视频片段和粉尘暴露数据的同步回放,该软件允许评估和识别关键工作区域和过程,以及对工人个人呼吸性粉尘暴露有重大影响的工作任务。Helmet-Cam技术已经在许多金属/非金属采矿作业中进行了测试,并被证明是一种有价值的评估工具。希望使用这种技术的矿业公司可以购买市售的摄像机和瞬时粉尘监测器来获取必要的数据,NIOSH开发的EVADE软件将在NIOSH网站上免费下载。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Helmet-Cam: tool for assessing miners' respirable dust exposure.

Video technology coupled with datalogging exposure monitors have been used to evaluate worker exposure to different types of contaminants. However, previous application of this technology used a stationary video camera to record the worker's activity while the worker wore some type of contaminant monitor. These techniques are not applicable to mobile workers in the mining industry because of their need to move around the operation while performing their duties. The Helmet-Cam is a recently developed exposure assessment tool that integrates a person-wearable video recorder with a datalogging dust monitor. These are worn by the miner in a backpack, safety belt or safety vest to identify areas or job tasks of elevated exposure. After a miner performs his or her job while wearing the unit, the video and dust exposure data files are downloaded to a computer and then merged together through a NIOSH-developed computer software program called Enhanced Video Analysis of Dust Exposure (EVADE). By providing synchronized playback of the merged video footage and dust exposure data, the EVADE software allows for the assessment and identification of key work areas and processes, as well as work tasks that significantly impact a worker's personal respirable dust exposure. The Helmet-Cam technology has been tested at a number of metal/nonmetal mining operations and has proven to be a valuable assessment tool. Mining companies wishing to use this technique can purchase a commercially available video camera and an instantaneous dust monitor to obtain the necessary data, and the NIOSH-developed EVADE software will be available for download at no cost on the NIOSH website.

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