脐带血库——社区与免疫之间的边缘地带的生物对象。

IF 3.1 Q1 Arts and Humanities
Life Sciences, Society and Policy Pub Date : 2015-01-01 Epub Date: 2015-10-08 DOI:10.1186/s40504-015-0029-8
Nik Brown, Rosalind Williams
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引用次数: 25

摘要

脐带血(UCB)已成为世界各地数百个储存库中收集、筛选和储存造血干细胞(hsc)的激烈努力的焦点。联合银行业务是通过广泛的重叠银行业务、部门和机构形式发展起来的。至少从表面上看,这些部门在生物伦理和政策文献中被广泛地区分为“公共”和“私人”,公地和市场的概念。我们在本文中的目的是更批判性地反映这些区别,并阐明脐带血作为跨越血液经济二元概念的“生物对象”的复杂实用和混合性质。本文借鉴了罗伯托·埃斯波西托对生命政治的思考,以及他试图超越免疫和社区,或私人和公共的二元分化。我们认为,他关于免疫好客的想法与国际化和全球分布的UCB“免疫制度”的许多实际特征和现实政治产生了共鸣。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cord blood banking - bio-objects on the borderlands between community and immunity.

Umbilical cord blood (UCB) has become the focus of intense efforts to collect, screen and bank haematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) in hundreds of repositories around the world. UCB banking has developed through a broad spectrum of overlapping banking practices, sectors and institutional forms. Superficially at least, these sectors have been widely distinguished in bioethical and policy literature between notions of the 'public' and the 'private', the commons and the market respectively. Our purpose in this paper is to reflect more critically on these distinctions and to articulate the complex practical and hybrid nature of cord blood as a 'bio-object' that straddles binary conceptions of the blood economies. The paper draws upon Roberto Esposito's reflections on biopolitics and his attempt to transcend the dualistic polarisations of immunity and community, or the private and the public. We suggest that his thoughts on immunitary hospitality resonate with many of the actual features and realpolitik of a necessarily internationalised and globally distributed UCB 'immunitary regime'.

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来源期刊
Life Sciences, Society and Policy
Life Sciences, Society and Policy Arts and Humanities-Philosophy
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
18 weeks
期刊介绍: The purpose of Life Sciences, Society and Policy (LSSP) is to analyse social, ethical and legal dimensions of the most dynamic branches of life sciences and technologies, and to discuss ways to foster responsible innovation, sustainable development and user-driven social policies. LSSP provides an academic forum for engaged scholarship at the intersection of life sciences, philosophy, bioethics, science studies and policy research, and covers a broad area of inquiry both in emerging research areas such as genomics, bioinformatics, biophysics, molecular engineering, nanotechnology and synthetic biology, and in more applied fields such as translational medicine, food science, environmental science, climate studies, research on animals, sustainability, science education and others. The goal is to produce insights, tools and recommendations that are relevant not only for academic researchers and teachers, but also for civil society, policy makers and industry, as well as for professionals in education, health care and the media, thus contributing to better research practices, better policies, and a more sustainable global society.
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