针对平原印第安青少年的文化量身定制的药物滥用预防干预的效果。

Journal of cultural diversity Pub Date : 2015-01-01

Beverly A Patchell, Leslie K Robbins, John A Lowe, Mary M Hoke

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:研究将部落特定文化信仰纳入俄克拉何马州土著印第安人(NAI)平原高危农村青少年量身定制的药物滥用预防干预的效果。研究设计:10小时的印第安人谈话圈干预，一个以学校为基础的团体药物滥用预防项目，在8.5周的时间内实施，并采用一组测试前-测试后设计进行评估。测量方法采用《本地自力更生问卷》和《全球个人需求快速评估(GAIN-Q)》中的物质问题量表。结果:单尾配对样本t检验显示自立显著增加，从86.227增加到92.204 (t (43) = -2.580, p = .007)，药物滥用/使用减少，从2.265减少到1.265 (t (33) = 1.844, p = .007)。结论:基于部落特定价值观和信仰的土著谈话圈干预被证明对有药物滥用/使用风险的NAI平原部落青少年有效。

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THE EFFECT OF A CULTURALLY TAILORED SUBSTANCE ABUSE PREVENTION INTERVENTION WITH PLAINS INDIAN ADOLESCENTS.

Purpose: To examine the effects of incorporating tribal specific cultural beliefs into a tailored substance abuse prevention intervention for at risk rural Oklahoma Native American Indian (NAI) Plains adolescents.

Research design: The 10 hour Native American Talking Circle Intervention, a school-based, group substance abuse prevention program, was implemented over a 8.5 week period and evaluated using a one group, pretest-posttest design. Measurements were from the Native Self-Reliance Questionnaire and the Substance Problems Scale from Global Appraisal of Individual Needs-Quick (GAIN-Q).

Findings: One-tailed, paired sample t-tests demonstrated significant increase in self-reliance, from 86.227 to 92.204 (t (43) = -2.580, p = .007) and a decrease in substance abuse/use, from 2.265 to 1.265 (t (33) = 1.844, p = .007).

Conclusions: The Native Talking Circle Intervention based on tribal-specific values and beliefs was shown to be effective with substance abuse/use at-risk NAI Plains tribal adolescents.

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Journal of cultural diversity

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