腹腔镜与开放式下纵隔淋巴结切除术治疗食管胃交界Siewert II/III型腺癌:一项探索性、观察性、前瞻性、IDEAL 2b期队列研究(CLASS-10研究)。

Shuangxi Li, Xiangji Ying, Fei Shan, Yongning Jia, Zhemin Li, Kan Xue, Rulin Miao, Yinkui Wang, Zhaode Bu, Xiangqian Su, Ziyu Li, Jiafu Ji
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目的:本研究旨在验证腹腔镜下纵隔淋巴结切除术治疗食管胃交界Siewert II/III型腺癌(AEG)的可行性和疗效。背景:一项探索性、观察性、前瞻性、队列研究将在构想、发展、探索、评估和长期随访(IDEAL)框架下进行(阶段2b)。参与者:该研究将招募1036例局部晚期AEG患者(Siewert II/III型,临床分期cT2-4aN0-3M0),其中518例将被分配到腹腔镜组或开放组。干预措施:患者将接受下纵隔淋巴结切除术以及全胃切除术或近端胃切除术。主要和次要结局指标:主要终点是下纵隔淋巴结清扫数量,次要终点是手术安全性和预后,包括术中和术后下纵隔淋巴结切除术相关的发病率和死亡率、再住院率、R0切除率、3年局部复发率、3年总生存率。结论:本研究将为AEG手术治疗策略的制定和指导提供数据依据。试验注册号:本研究已在ClinicalTrials.gov网站注册(注册号:NCT04443478)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Laparoscopic vs. open lower mediastinal lymphadenectomy for Siewert type II/III adenocarcinoma of esophagogastric junction: An exploratory, observational, prospective, IDEAL stage 2b cohort study (CLASS-10 study).

Objective: This study aims to verify the feasibility and efficacy of laparoscopic lower mediastinal lymphadenectomy for Siewert type II/III adenocarcinoma of esophagogastric junction (AEG).

Setting: An exploratory, observational, prospective, cohort study will be carried out under the Idea, Development, Exploration, Assessment and Long-term Follow-up (IDEAL) framework (stage 2b).

Participants: The study will recruit 1,036 patients with cases of locally advanced AEG (Siewert type II/III, clinical stage cT2-4aN0-3M0), and 518 will be assigned to either the laparoscopy group or the open group.

Interventions: Patients will receive lower mediastinal lymphadenectomy along with either total or proximal gastrectomy.

Primary and secondary outcome measures: The primary endpoint is the number of lower mediastinal lymph nodes retrieved, and the secondary endpoints are the surgical safety and prognosis, including intraoperative and postoperative lower-mediastinal-lymphadenectomy-related morbidity and mortality, rate of rehospitalization, R0 resection rate, 3-year local recurrence rate, and 3-year overall survival.

Conclusions: The study will provide data for the guidance and development of surgical treatment strategies for AEG.

Trial registration number: The study has been registered in ClinicalTrials.gov (No. NCT04443478).

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