满洲肺鼠疫大流行(1910-1911)。

Q2 Medicine
Infezioni in Medicina Pub Date : 2022-09-01 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI:10.53854/liim-3003-17
Spyros N Michaleas, Konstantinos Laios, Marianna Karamanou, Nikolaos V Sipsas, Georges Androutsos
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引用次数: 0

摘要

1910-1911年的冬天是中国最艰难的冬天之一。1910年10月,一种致命的空气肺鼠疫在中国东北的一个省爆发,人们普遍认为它起源于土拨鼠。这种疾病的死亡率接近100%,主要影响社会经济地位较低的阶层,最终在六个月内导致6万多人死亡。到1911年4月,这种流行病得到了抑制,这在很大程度上要归功于受过西方教育的中国医生吴连德的努力。与最近的COVID-19大流行类似,满洲大瘟疫的爆发凸显了口罩等个人防护装备以及快速有效的国际医疗反应的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Manchurian pandemic of pneumonic plague (1910-1911).

China's winter of 1910-1911 was one of its most difficult. A deadly airborne pneumonic plague, believed to have originated from tarbagan marmots, broke out in October 1910 in a northeastern Chinese province commonly known by the exonym Manchuria. The disease had a near 100 percent mortality rate, affecting mainly the lower socio-economic classes and eventually killing more than 60,000 people over six months. By April 1911, the epidemic was suppressed, in large part due to the efforts of a Western-educated Chinese physician, Wu Lian-Teh. Similar to the recent COVID-19 pandemic, the Great Manchurian Plague outbreak highlighted the importance of personal protective equipment, such as face masks, and a quick and efficient international medical response.

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来源期刊
Infezioni in Medicina
Infezioni in Medicina Medicine-Infectious Diseases
CiteScore
8.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
62
期刊介绍: The Journal publishes original papers, in Italian or in English, on topics concerning aetiopathogenesis, prevention, epidemiology, diagnosis, clinical features and therapy of infections, whose acceptance is subject to the referee’s assessment. The Journal is of interest not only to infectious disease specialists, microbiologists and pharmacologists, but also to internal medicine specialists, paediatricians, pneumologists, and to surgeons as well. The Editorial Board includes experts in each of the above mentioned fields.
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