“我从未看过医生”:华盛顿州马绍尔人的医疗保健服务。

IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING
Advances in Nursing Science Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-09-09 DOI:10.1097/ANS.0000000000000456
Robin A Narruhn, Christine R Espina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

华盛顿州的Ri Majel(马绍尔)移民在医疗方面受到不公平待遇,而且他们在抵达美国后必须享受独特的医疗保健法律。这些卫生不平等可以看作是历史创伤和岛屿军事化的结果。研究问题是关于华盛顿州Ri Majel获得保健服务的调查。我们首先在背景中提供详细的历史数据,以便将我们的研究调查置于背景中。我们采访了12个人,并使用显式内容分析发现了关于Ri Majel健康的两个主要主题:(1)医疗保健获取和不平等;(2)历史创伤和具体化。(1)辐射的持续影响;(2)一再拒绝服务;(3)缺乏医疗保健和保险;(4)就诊时缺乏语言翻译;(5)贫困阻碍了获得医疗服务。这些发现证明了历史创伤和体现:(1)疾病和早期死亡;(2)提供者对李玛日缺乏认识和理解;(3)结构性歧视;(4)悲伤和绝望的情绪;(5)害羞、谦卑;(6)“不能/不会”和宿命论的感觉。我们的研究结果表明,在评估健康不平等时,需要检查结构性因素,需要理解和减轻结构性种族主义、暴力和殖民主义造成的历史创伤的影响。减轻历史创伤体现的策略需要进一步研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
"I've Never Been to a Doctor": Health Care Access for the Marshallese in Washington State.

The Ri Majel (Marshallese) migrants of Washington State have endured health inequities and unique laws dictating their access to health care once they arrive to the United States. These health inequities can be seen to be a result of historical trauma and militarization of their islands. The research question was an inquiry regarding access to health care for the Ri Majel in Washington State. We first provide detailed historical data in the background to contextualize our research inquiry. We interviewed 12 people and using manifest content analysis found 2 main themes regarding the health of the Ri Majel: (1) health care access and inequity and (2) historical trauma and embodiment. Health care access was impeded by (1) ongoing effects of radiation, (2) repeated denial of services, (3) lack of health care and insurance, (4) lack of language interpretation during health care visits, and (5) poverty. Historical trauma and embodiment were evidenced by these findings: (1) illness and early mortality; (2) provider lack of knowledge and understanding of the Ri Majel; (3) structural discrimination; (4) feelings of sadness and despair; (5) shyness and humility; and (6) a sense of "cannot/will not" and fatalism. Our findings demonstrate the need to examine structural factors when assessing health inequities and a need to understand and mitigate the effects of historical trauma enacted by structural racism, violence, and colonialism. Strategies to mitigate the embodiment of historical trauma require further investigation.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
6.20%
发文量
93
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Consistently ranked as one of the most-read and most assigned journals by faculties of graduate programs in nursing, Advances in Nursing Science (ANS) is intellectually challenging, innovative and progressive, and features articles from a wide range of scholarly traditions. The journal particularly encourages works that speak to the need for global sustainability and that take an intersectional approach, recognizing class, color, sexual and gender identity, and other dimensions of human experience related to health. Articles in ANS are peer-reviewed and chosen for their pioneering perspectives and for their significance in contributing the evolution of the discipline of nursing.
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