动态网络预测。

IF 1.4 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY
Network Science Pub Date : 2020-12-01 Epub Date: 2020-07-09 DOI:10.1017/nws.2020.24
Ravi Goyal Mathematica, Victor De Gruttola
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引用次数: 7

摘要

我们提出了一个统计框架,用于根据观察到的群体中社会关系的演变来生成预测的动态网络。该框架包括一种新颖而灵活的方法来对给定网络属性演化概率分布的动态网络进行采样;它允许使用广泛的方法来模拟趋势、季节变异性、不确定性和人口组成的变化。当前的方法在预测网络结构时没有考虑到观测到的历史网络的可变性;提出的方法提供了一种原则性的方法来将不确定性纳入预测。这一进步有助于设计基于网络的干预措施,因为此类干预措施的发展通常需要预测干预存在和不存在时的网络结构。进行了两个模拟研究,以证明在设计基于网络的干预措施时生成预测网络的有用性。该框架还通过调查对法案通过率的潜在干预的结果来说明,该结果使用了一个动态网络,该网络代表了2003-2016年美国参议院提出的法案中参议员之间的发起人/共同发起人关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dynamic Network Prediction.

We present a statistical framework for generating predicted dynamic networks based on the observed evolution of social relationships in a population. The framework includes a novel and flexible procedure to sample dynamic networks given a probability distribution on evolving network properties; it permits the use of a broad class of approaches to model trends, seasonal variability, uncertainty, and changes in population composition. Current methods do not account for the variability in the observed historical networks when predicting the network structure; the proposed method provides a principled approach to incorporate uncertainty in prediction. This advance aids in the designing of network-based interventions, as development of such interventions often requires prediction of the network structure in the presence and absence of the intervention. Two simulation studies are conducted to demonstrate the usefulness of generating predicted networks when designing network-based interventions. The framework is also illustrated by investigating results of potential interventions on bill passage rates using a dynamic network that represents the sponsor/co-sponsor relationships among senators derived from bills introduced in the US Senate from 2003-2016.

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来源期刊
Network Science
Network Science SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
5.90%
发文量
24
期刊介绍: Network Science is an important journal for an important discipline - one using the network paradigm, focusing on actors and relational linkages, to inform research, methodology, and applications from many fields across the natural, social, engineering and informational sciences. Given growing understanding of the interconnectedness and globalization of the world, network methods are an increasingly recognized way to research aspects of modern society along with the individuals, organizations, and other actors within it. The discipline is ready for a comprehensive journal, open to papers from all relevant areas. Network Science is a defining work, shaping this discipline. The journal welcomes contributions from researchers in all areas working on network theory, methods, and data.
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