[鲦鱼性别对寄生虫区系组成及群落结构的影响]。

Parazitologiia Pub Date : 2014-07-01
G N Dorovskikh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

采用标准的全寄生虫解剖技术,采集2(+)-3+年龄的鲦鱼标本225份。在一段时间的研究中,寄生虫的组成群落已经建立。这种状态的特征是物种丰富度和生物量值最大。结果表明,雌、雄鲦鱼在寄生虫感染方面可能存在不可忽视和低估的差异。事实上,不同性别的小鱼受寄生虫侵害的差异可能不存在,也可能存在。在一些水库中,雌性受到同一种寄生虫的影响更强,在其他水库中,雄性受到的影响更强。与雄性相比,雌性寄生虫更常以单个个体为代表。所讨论的差异可能只在鱼的特定季节条件下表现出来。不同性别寄主的寄生群落结构与混合寄主样本的寄生群落结构基本相同。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Influence of the minnow Phoxinus phoxinus L. sex on the composition of the parasite fauna and component community structure of parasites].

225 minnow specimens of the 2(+)-3+ age were collected and studied using the standard technique of the total parasitological dissection. The component parasite community in a period of studies was well-established. This state is characterized by maximum species richness and biomass values. The results showed that probable differences in the infection by parasites of minnow females and males could not be ignored and underestimated. Indeed, the differences in minnow of different sex's infestation by parasites may be absent or present. In some reservoirs females are stronger affected by the same kinds of parasites, in other reservoirs, males are affected stronger. In comparison to males, in females parasites are more commonly represented by single individuals. Discussed differences may manifest themselves only in a certain seasonal condition of a fish. The structure of parasitic communities in hosts of different sex is equal and almost identical to that obtained in mixed host samples.

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