[基芝群岛浅滩田鼠glareolus (Schreber, 1780)的蠕虫区系]。

Parazitologiia Pub Date : 2015-01-01
S V Bugmyrin, A V Korosov, L A Bespyatova, E P Ieshko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是研究北岸田鼠(Myodes glareolus)岛屿种群中蠕虫动物群的具体特征。资料于1997年8月、2005-2007年8月、2012年8月和2013年8月在Kizhi群岛及其附近(Onega湖,62°1′N 35°12′E)收集。小型哺乳动物被困在23个岛屿(面积从2公顷到1.5万公顷不等)和大陆上。本文采用蠕虫学方法对301份毛蚶标本进行了检测。共发现寄生虫14种:吸虫(Skrjabinoplagiorchis vigisi);绦虫——多囊绦虫、长尾绦虫、长尾绦虫、猪带绦虫、全球带绦虫、细尾绦虫;线虫——鼠头毛线虫、鼠尾毛线虫、肝炎病毒、混合型螺旋体、光斑螺旋体、分钟长螺旋体、petrusewiczi梅毒在卡累利阿地区的银行田鼠中首次检出了维氏单胞菌、羊角单胞菌、肝单胞菌和鼠单胞菌等寄生虫。结果表明,各岛栖群间的寄生虫区系存在显著差异。所有小岛屿的一个显著特征是,它们的样本缺乏广泛存在的寄生线虫混合物。这些研究证实了在大多数孤立的小型哺乳动物种群的寄生虫动物群中观察到的一般趋势:物种多样性较差,某些寄生虫的侵染率较高。基知群岛的特点是该地区罕见的寄生虫种类(H. hepatca, A. murissylvatici)特别丰富,而没有常见的寄生虫(H. mixtum, H. glareoli)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Helminth fauna of the bank vole myodes glareolus (Schreber, 1780) in the Kizhi Archipelago].

The present study was aimed to examine the specific features of the helminth fauna in insular populations of the bank vole (Myodes glareolus) in the north of the species range. The material was collected in and nearby the Kizhi Archipelago (Lake Onega, 62°1' N 35°12' E) during August 1997, 2005-2007, 2012 and 2013. Small mammals were trapped on 23 islands (varying from 2 to 15,000 ha) and on the mainland. Helminthological met- hods were applied to examine 301 specimens of M glareolus. Fourteen helminth species were found: trematodes--Skrjabinoplagiorchis vigisi; cestodes--Paranoplocephala omphalodes, P. gracilis, Catenotaenia henttoneni, Taenia mustelae, Cladotaenia globife- ra, Spirometra erinacei; nematodes--Trichocephalus muris, Aonchotheca murissylvatici, Hepaticola hepatica, Heligmosomum mixtum, Heligmosomoides glareoli, Longistriata minuta, Syphacia petrusewiczi. The parasites S. vigisi, S. erinaci, H. hepatica and T. muris were identified in the bank vole in Karelia for the first time. Significant differences were detected between the helminth faunas of local insular populations of the bank vole. A distinctive feature of all small islands was that samples from them lacked the widespread pa- rasitic nematode Heligmosomum mixtum. The studies have confirmed the general trends observed in the parasite fauna of most isolated populations of small mammals: a poorer species diversity and high infestation rates with certain species of parasites. The Kizhi Archipelago is characterized by the specific high abundance of regionally rare parasite species (H hepatica, A. murissylvatici), and by the absence of common parasites (H. mixtum, H. glareoli).

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