预防性质子泵抑制剂预防老年人非甾体抗炎药相关胃和十二指肠溃疡的有效性。

Quality in primary care Pub Date : 2014-01-01
Babikir Kheiri, Ahmed Mabrouk, Imran Ahmed, Hashim Khan, Azeem S Sheikh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

未标记:目的是确保老年人同时使用质子泵抑制剂(PPIs)和非甾体抗炎药(NSAIDs),以避免上胃肠道(GI)症状和溃疡。方法:对2014年4月EMIS (Egton Medical Information Systems)网站上386例患者的处方进行回顾性分析。检查未使用非甾体抗炎药开具质子泵抑制剂的患者,为他们预约处方并讨论质子泵抑制剂的风险和益处。2014年7月对EMIS网上390例患者处方的重新审核。审核和复核的排除标准为;非甾体抗炎药使用3年以上,质子泵抑制剂的禁忌症,以及拒绝纳入审计的患者。结果:在第一个审计周期中,共审查了386例患者的处方,其中23例(6%)患者未开含NSAIDs的PPIs,符合PPIs处方。通过邮寄联系这些患者,为他们安排预约并开具ppi处方。12周后重新审核,显示所有(100%)服用非甾体抗炎药的患者都服用了预防性ppi。同时服用非甾体抗炎药和质子泵抑制剂的患者没有出现上消化道症状或溃疡。结论:审计提高了初级医生对PPIs与非甾体抗炎药合用处方的重要性的认识,按照电子医学纲要(eMC)指南,预防上消化道症状和溃疡。这反映在重新审计中,100%的患者同时服用非甾体抗炎药和质子泵抑制剂。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The effectiveness of prophylactic proton pump inhibitors for prevention of non-steroidal anti inflammatory drugs associated gastric and duodenal ulcers in elderly.

Unlabelled: Aims was undertaken to ensure concomitant usage of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) with Non-Steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) in Elderly, in order to avoid upper gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms and ulcers.

Methods: Reviewing of 386 patients' prescription on the EMIS (Egton Medical Information Systems) Web, on April 2014. Checking who have not been prescribed PPIs with NSAIDs, offering them appointment for prescription and discussion about risks and benefits of PPIs. Re-audit of 390 patients' prescription on the EMIS Web, on July 2014. Exclusion criteria in the audit and re-audit were; NSAIDs usage for more than 3 years, contra-indications for PPIs, and patients who declined inclusion in the audit.

Results: In the first audit cycle, a total of 386 patients' prescription reviewed, 23 (6%) patients were not prescribed PPIs with NSAIDs and were eligible for PPIs prescription. Those patients were contacted by post, an appointment arranged for them and prescribed the PPIs. 12 weeks later a re-audit was done, showed that all patients (100%) who are prescribed NSAIDs are prescribed prophylactic PPIs. None of the patients who are prescribed NSAIDs and PPIs concomitantly developed upper GI symptoms or ulcers.

Conclusions: The audit increased the awareness of the junior doctors of the importance of concomitant prescription of PPIs with NSAIDs, in accordance with the electronic Medical Compendium (eMC) guidelines, to prevent upper GI symptoms and ulcers. That was reflected in the re-audit having 100% of the patients prescribed NSAIDs and PPIs concomitantly.

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