构成儿童身体完整的。

IF 1.8 2区 社会学 Q1 LAW
Duke Law Journal Pub Date : 2015-04-01
B Jessie Hill
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引用次数: 0

摘要

儿童享有身体完整的宪法权利。当儿童受到国家行为者的虐待时,法院会毫不犹豫地维护这项权利。此外,至少在某些情况下,儿童的身体完整权适用于家庭内部,使儿童有权不顾父母的意愿而避免不必要的身体侵犯。尽管如此,这项权利对于-à-vis父母的范围是不明确的;它在堕胎和避孕的狭隘范围之外的适用范围几乎完全没有被探索和理论化。这篇文章是法律文献中第一个分析未成年人在家庭中享有身体完整的宪法权利的文章,它跨越了传统上截然不同的教义类别,如堕胎权;体罚;医疗决策;以及非治疗性的物理干预,如纹身、穿刺和包皮环切。然而,未成年人身体完整的宪法权利提出了复杂的哲学问题,涉及家庭与国家之间的适当关系,以及关于国家行动的模糊概念的困难的教义和理论问题。本文以界定儿童人身安全和自主的宪法权利为最终目标,详细讨论了这些问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Constituting children's bodily integrity.

Children have a constitutional right to bodily integrity. Courts do not hesitate to vindicate that right when children are abused by state actors. Moreover, in at least some cases, a child's right to bodily integrity applies within the family, giving the child the right to avoid unwanted physical intrusions regardless of the parents' wishes. Nonetheless, the scope of this right vis-à-vis the parents is unclear; the extent to which it applies beyond the narrow context of abortion and contraception has been almost entirely unexplored and untheorized. This Article is the first in the legal literature to analyze the constitutional right of minors to bodily integrity within the family by spanning traditionally disparate doctrinal categories such as abortion rights; corporal punishment; medical decisionmaking; and nontherapeutic physical interventions such as tattooing, piercing, and circumcision. However, the constitutional right of minors to bodily integrity raises complex philosophical questions concerning the proper relationship between family and state, as well as difficult doctrinal and theoretical issues concerning the ever-murky idea of state action. This Article canvasses those issues with the ultimate goal of delineating a constitutional right of bodily security and autonomy for children.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: The first issue of what was to become the Duke Law Journal was published in March 1951 as the Duke Bar Journal. Created to provide a medium for student expression, the Duke Bar Journal consisted entirely of student-written and student-edited work until 1953, when it began publishing faculty contributions. To reflect the inclusion of faculty scholarship, the Duke Bar Journal became the Duke Law Journal in 1957. In 1969, the Journal published its inaugural Administrative Law Symposium issue, a tradition that continues today. Volume 1 of the Duke Bar Journal spanned two issues and 259 pages. In 1959, the Journal grew to four issues and 649 pages, growing again in 1970 to six issues and 1263 pages. Today, the Duke Law Journal publishes eight issues per volume. Our staff is committed to the purpose set forth in our constitution: to publish legal writing of superior quality. We seek to publish a collection of outstanding scholarship from established legal writers, up-and-coming authors, and our own student editors.
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