[南乌拉尔地区轻针叶林砍伐后恢复演替的分类学分析]。

Pub Date : 2014-11-01
V B Martynenko, P S Shirokhikh, B M Mirkin, L G Naumova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

讨论了南乌拉尔地区森林采伐后次生恢复演替用区系分类分类学分析的可能性。本文考虑了次生林群落分类的特殊性,这些特殊性可能被视为本地植被构词群形成的主题,子关联或可以根据K. Kopecky和S. Heiny引入的“演绎”分类进行系统化。以柴柏-松林群落为例,分析了半北方松林和桦松草本森林砍伐后形成的群落演替系统。在这一体系中发生了连续级数的发散和收敛过程。差异的产生是由于优势熏陶作用的影响解除和土壤湿化差异的表现,也是由于采伐碎屑焚烧后矿物元素对土壤的富集。趋同的原因是更新林分的分级影响。物种丰富度在恢复性演替过程中的变化趋势可能因生态环境特征而异。在继承过程中,容忍和抑制的模式变得明显。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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[Syntaxonomic analysis of restorative successions after cutting down light coniferous forests of South Ural Region].

Discussed are the possibilities of using syntaxa from floristic classification for the analysis of secondary restorative successions after forest cutting in South Ural Region. Peculiarities of secondary forest communities classification that may be viewed as subjects of indigenous vegetation syntaxa forming, sub-associations or could be systematized according to 'deductive' classification introduced by K. Kopecky and S. Heiny are considered. An example is presented of an analysis of communities succession system formed after cutting down hemiboreal pine and birch-pine herbaceous forests of Bupleuro-Pinetum association. Within this system the processes of divergence and convergence of succession series take place. Divergence occur as a result of lifting of the influence caused by dominants edificating role and manifestation of differences in soil humidification, also as a consequence of soil enrichment by mineral elements after burning down the felling debris. The reason behind convergence is grading influence of renewed forest stand. Trends in species richness changes during restorative successions may differ depending on ecotope features. In course of a succession, models of tolerance and inhibition become apparent.

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