青少年母亲所生婴儿的生长变化:台湾一项全国性队列研究的结果。

Yu-Ju Chen, Chi-Rong Li, Shu-Hsin Lee, Bu-Qing Hsu, Wei-Ya Wu, Ching-Pyng Kuo, Shiow-Li Hwang, Ming-Chih Lee
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:青少年怀孕和分娩与母亲和分娩结果面临的风险和挑战增加有关。摘要目的:探讨台湾青少年母亲与成年母亲所生子女的成长变化与父母教养因素的关系,并比较其差异。资料与方法:资料采自台湾出生队列研究(TBCS),采用结构化问卷、出生证明及婴儿健康照护护照进行访谈。通过统计分析评估出生至18个月体重、身高、头围及其他变量的变化情况。结果:2005年未成年母亲分娩率为4.13%。结论:未成年生育与早产、出生至18个月体重、身高和头围较低有关。青少年母亲所生儿童的生长发育变化仍有待TBCS的跟踪和评价。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Growth changes in infants born of adolescent mothers: Results of a national cohort study in Taiwan.

Growth changes in infants born of adolescent mothers: Results of a national cohort study in Taiwan.

Growth changes in infants born of adolescent mothers: Results of a national cohort study in Taiwan.

Background: Adolescent pregnancy and childbirth are associated with increased risk and challenges for both mothers and birth outcomes.

Objective: To investigate the associations of growth change over time with parenting factors and to compare the differences between children born to adolescent and adult mothers in Taiwan.

Materials and methods: The dataset retrieved from Taiwan birth cohort study (TBCS) was collected by interviews using structured questionnaires, birth certificate and Passport of Well-baby Care of each child. Changes in body weight, body height and head circumference from birth to 18 months, as well as other variables were assessed by statistical analysis.

Results: There were 4.13% births born to adolescent mothers in 2005. Higher ratios of breastfeeding and working were found among adult mothers (p<0.001). Significantly higher percentage of adolescent mothers caregave their infants up to 18 months (p<0.001). Children born to adolescent mothers were associated with statistically significant lower body weight (p<0.001), body height (p<0.001) and head circumference (p<0.001) in spite of velocity and slop of growth patterns were similar over time. Breastfeeding did not significantly affected growth rate during the first 6 months. Generalized estimated equation models showed that gender and preterm birth were predictive factors for birth outcomes (both p<0.001) and correlated to changes over time.

Conclusion: Adolescent childbearing was associated with preterm birth and lower body weight, body height and head circumference from birth to 18 months. The changes in growth and development among children born to adolescent mothers remain to be followed and evaluated with the TBCS.

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