甘油醛-3-磷酸脱氢酶(GAPDH)与阿尔茨海默病

N. El Kadmiri , I. Slassi , B. El Moutawakil , S. Nadifi , A. Tadevosyan , A. Hachem , A. Soukri
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引用次数: 37

摘要

甘油醛-3-磷酸脱氢酶(GAPDH)是一种普遍存在的酶,催化糖酵解的第六步,因此,用于分解葡萄糖以产生能量。除了传统的葡萄糖有氧代谢外,最近的研究强调了GAPDH在非代谢过程中发挥的其他作用,如基因表达的控制和氧化还原翻译后修饰。神经蛋白质组学揭示了GAPDH与阿尔茨海默病相关蛋白之间的高亲和力相互作用,包括β-淀粉样蛋白、β-淀粉样蛋白前体蛋白和tau蛋白。这种神经元蛋白相互作用可能导致阿尔茨海默病中GAPDH糖酵解功能的损害,并可能是其参与细胞凋亡的先兆。本文综述了GAPDH在神经退行性过程中的重要意义,并阐明了其在凋亡细胞死亡中的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) and Alzheimer's disease

Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) is a ubiquitous enzyme that catalyzes the sixth step of glycolysis and thus, serves to break down glucose for energy production. Beyond the traditional aerobic metabolism of glucose, recent studies have highlighted additional roles played by GAPDH in non-metabolic processes, such as control of gene expression and redox post-translational modifications. Neuroproteomics have revealed high affinity interactions between GAPDH and Alzheimer's disease-associated proteins, including the β-amyloid, β-amyloid precursor protein and tau. This neuronal protein interaction may lead to impairment of the GAPDH glycolytic function in Alzheimer's disease and may be a forerunner of its participation in apoptosis. The present review examines the crucial implication of GAPDH in neurodegenerative processes and clarifies its role in apoptotic cell death.

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来源期刊
Pathologie-biologie
Pathologie-biologie 医学-病理学
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