美国人口健康统计摘要:2011年全国健康访谈调查。

Patricia F Adams, Whitney K Kirzinger, Michael E Martinez
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摘要

目的:本报告介绍了2011年美国非机构人口的全国健康访谈调查(NHIS)中年龄调整和未调整的健康统计数据。估计数按性别、年龄、种族、西班牙裔、教育程度、家庭收入、贫困状况、医疗保险(酌情)、居住地和居住地分列。所涉及的主题包括受访者评估的健康状况、活动限制、特殊教育或早期干预服务、受伤和中毒事件、医疗保健的获取和利用以及健康保险的覆盖范围。数据来源- nhis是由美国疾病控制和预防中心国家卫生统计中心人口普查局的采访者每年进行的一项家庭多阶段概率抽样调查。2011年,我们对生活在39,509个住户中的101,875人进行了住户访谈,住户回应率为82.0%。精选要点——2011年,近七成的人健康状况极佳或非常好。约有4 000万人(13%)由于一种或多种慢性健康状况而限制了日常活动。约500万人(2%)需要他人帮助进行日常生活活动,约1000万人(4%)需要他人帮助进行日常生活工具活动。约7%的儿童接受过特殊教育或早期干预服务。在65岁以下的人中,约有4 500万人(17%)没有任何医疗保险。缺乏医疗保险最常见的原因是费用,其次是就业变化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Summary health statistics for the u.s. Population: national health interview survey, 2011.

Objectives-This report presents both age-adjusted and unadjusted health statistics from the 2011 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) for the civilian noninstitutionalized population of the United States. Estimates are disaggregated by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, education, family income, poverty status, health insurance coverage (where appropriate), place of residence, and region of residence. The topics covered are respondent-assessed health status, limitations in activities, special education or early intervention services, injury and poisoning episodes, health care access and utilization, and health insurance coverage. Data Source-NHIS is a household, multistage probability sample survey conducted annually by interviewers of the U.S. Census Bureau for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's National Center for Health Statistics. In 2011, household interviews were completed for 101,875 persons living in 39,509 households, reflecting a household response rate of 82.0%. Selected Highlights-Nearly 7 in 10 persons were in excellent or very good health in 2011. About 40 million persons (13%) were limited in their usual activities due to one or more chronic health conditions. About 5 million persons (2%) required the help of another person with activities of daily living, and about 10 million persons (4%) required the help of another person with instrumental activities of daily living. About 7% of children received special education or early intervention services. Among persons under age 65, about 45 million (17%) did not have any health insurance coverage. The most common reason for lacking health insurance was cost, followed by a change in employment.

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