睡眠限制对正常发育儿童和青少年神经行为功能的影响:来自注意力行为和睡眠实验室的见解

J. Cassoff , J.A. Bhatti , R. Gruber
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引用次数: 17

摘要

在本文中,我们首先介绍了注意,行为和睡眠(ABS)实验室的研究主题,即睡眠与多动症,睡眠与肥胖,睡眠与学习成绩。然后,我们将重点放在本文将要回顾的主题上——睡眠限制与正常发育儿童神经行为功能(NBF)之间的关系。我们回顾了ABS实验室迄今为止针对这一主题进行的研究,并假设ABS实验室在推进这一研究领域方面的独特方法贡献(例如,基于家庭的睡眠结构和模式评估,广泛的表型分析等)。在论文的第二部分,我们回顾了13项研究,调查了正常发育的儿科人群中实验性睡眠限制与NBF之间的因果关系。13项研究中有8项发现,睡眠不足会导致神经行为功能受损。然而,考虑到结果测量、实验方案和统计能力的不一致性,本文综述的研究难以解释。ABS采用的策略包括实施家庭睡眠评估,相对于参与者的典型睡眠时间表限制睡眠,对评估NBF的评分者进行盲化,以及使用有效可靠的NBF评估,这些都是试图解决这一研究领域的空白,并阐明典型发育儿童和青少年睡眠限制与NBF之间的因果关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The effect of sleep restriction on neurobehavioural functioning in normally developing children and adolescents: Insights from the attention behaviour and sleep laboratory

In the current paper, we first introduce the research themes of the attention, behaviour and sleep (ABS) laboratory, namely, sleep and ADHD, sleep and obesity, and sleep and academic performance. We then focus in on the topic to be reviewed in the current paper – the association between sleep restriction and neurobehavioral functioning (NBF) in typically developing children. We review the research thus far conducted by the ABS lab specific to this topic and posit the unique methodological contributions of the ABS lab (e.g. home-based assessment of sleep architecture and patterns, extensive phenotyping, etc.) in terms of advancing this research area. In the second section of the paper, we review 13 studies investigating the causal association between experimental sleep restriction and NBF in normally developing pediatric populations. Eight of the 13 studies found that sleep restriction causes impairments in neurobehavioural functioning. However, given the inconsistency in outcome measures, experimental protocols and statistical power, the studies reviewed herein are difficult to interpret. Strategies used by the ABS including implementing home assessments of sleep, restricting sleep relative to the participants’ typical sleep schedules, blinding raters who assess NBF, and using valid and reliable NBF assessments are an attempt to address the gaps in this research area and clarify the causal relationship between sleep restriction and NBF in typically developing children and adolescents.

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来源期刊
Pathologie-biologie
Pathologie-biologie 医学-病理学
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