赞比亚疟疾控制方案概述。

ISRN Preventive Medicine Pub Date : 2012-12-09 eCollection Date: 2013-01-01 DOI:10.5402/2013/495037
Emmanuel Chanda, Mulakwa Kamuliwo, Richard W Steketee, Michael B Macdonald, Olusegun Babaniyi, Victor M Mukonka
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引用次数: 26

摘要

赞比亚国家疟疾控制规划在防治疟疾方面取得了巨大进展。我国有扎实、一致和协调的疟疾控制政策、战略和指导方针,政府在《国家卫生战略计划》和《国家发展计划》中将疟疾列为优先事项。这已转化为经证实有效的关键预防、治疗和支持性干预措施的高覆盖率,同时疟疾病例和死亡人数显著减少。取得的成就可归功于加强宣传、沟通和行为改变,有效的伙伴关系协调,包括强有力的社区参与,增加财政资源,以及根据国家疟疾控制规划政策和战略方向,以证据为基础部署关键技术干预措施。“三个一”战略是加强和成功地协调、加强和动员公私部门伙伴关系的关键。然而,在该规划努力实现以证据为基础和经过验证的干预措施的普遍覆盖之际,保持势头和成果至关重要。疟疾控制规划的重点是通过调动更多的资源和合作伙伴,增加政府对疟疾控制的供资,根据流行病学证据扩大和指导干预措施,以及加强积极的疟疾监测和应对,以减少传播并开始考虑消除疟疾,从而保持已取得的成就。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

An overview of the malaria control programme in zambia.

An overview of the malaria control programme in zambia.

An overview of the malaria control programme in zambia.

An overview of the malaria control programme in zambia.

The Zambian national malaria control programme has made great progress in the fight against Malaria. The country has solid, consistent, and coordinated policies, strategies, and guidelines for malaria control, with government prioritizing malaria in both the National Health Strategic Plan and the National Development Plan. This has translated into high coverage of proven and effective key preventive, curative, and supportive interventions with concomitant marked reduction in both malaria cases and deaths. The achievements attained can be attributed to increased advocacy, communication and behaviour changes, efficient partnership coordination including strong community engagement, increased financial resources, and evidence-based deployment of key technical interventions in accordance with the national malaria control programme policy and strategic direction. The three-ones strategy has been key for increased and successful public-private sector partner coordination, strengthening, and mobilization. However, maintaining the momentum and the gains is critical as the programme strives to achieve universal coverage of evidence-based and proven interventions. The malaria control programme's focus is to maintain the accomplishments, by mobilizing more resources and partners, increasing the government funding towards malaria control, scaling up and directing interventions based on epidemiological evidence, and strengthen active malaria surveillance and response to reduce transmission and to begin considering elimination.

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