突尼斯人A组轮状病毒毒株NSP4蛋白序列和结构分析

M. Ben Hadj Fredj , M. Ben Hamida-Rebaï , M. Zeller , E. Heylen , M. Van Ranst , J. Matthijnssens , A. Trabelsi
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引用次数: 2

摘要

A组轮状病毒(RVA)的NSP4蛋白被认为是一种病毒性肠毒素,在病毒的发病和形态发生中起重要作用。涉及结构和功能相互作用的结构域主要是基于类人猿SA11菌株提出的。方法将snsp4分为15种不同的基因型(E1- e15),分析46株RVA菌株的序列,以确定E1和E2基因型之间的氨基酸(aa)差异。另一方面是表征这些菌株的结构和物理化学性质。结果NSP4基因型E1和E2在vp4结合域、种间可变结构域(ISVD)和双层颗粒结合域(DLP)上存在较大差异。有趣的是,在属于E2基因型的一种不寻常的动物源菌株中发现了残基131和138的罕见变异,这些残基在发病机制中已知是重要的aa。关于结构方面,没有注意到显著差异。结论NSP4基因型中aa的准时变异可能表明NSP4主要通过点突变积累发生突变。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Sequence and structural analyses of NSP4 proteins from human group A rotavirus strains detected in Tunisia

Background

The NSP4 protein of group A rotavirus (RVA) has been recognized as a viral enterotoxin and plays important roles in viral pathogenesis and morphogenesis. Domains involved in structural and functional interactions have been proposed mainly based on the simian SA11 strain.

Methods

NSP4 has been classified into 15 different genotypes (E1-E15), and the aim of this study was to analyze the sequences of 46 RVA strains in order to determine the aminoacid (aa) differences between E1 and E2 genotypes. Another aspect was to characterize the structural and physicochemical properties of these strains.

Results

Comparison of deduced aa sequences of the NSP4 protein showed that divergences between NSP4 genotypes E1 and E2 were mostly observed in the VP4-binding, the interspecies variable domain (ISVD) and the double-layered particle (DLP) binding domains. Interestingly, uncommon variations in residues 131 and 138, which are known to be important aa in pathogenesis, were found in one unusual animal derived strain belonging to the E2 genotype. Concerning the structural aspect, no significant differences were noted.

Conclusion

The presence of punctual aa variations in the NSP4 genotypes may indicate that NSP4 mutates mainly via accumulation of point mutations.

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来源期刊
Pathologie-biologie
Pathologie-biologie 医学-病理学
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