两种酶联免疫吸附法检测丙型肝炎抗体的比较

中华实验和临床病毒学杂志 Pub Date : 2013-08-01
Long-You Zhao, Yong-Ping Ji, De-Bin Wang, Jie Zhuang, Bin Zhou
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:比较间接ELISA和夹心ELISA对同一样品检测结果的敏感性和特异性差异。方法:先用2套间接ELISA试剂盒筛选51份供者抗- hcv阳性血清,再用1套夹心ELISA试剂盒检测,再用重组免疫印迹法(RIBA)和HCV-RNA法进行确认。结果:与HCV-RNA相比,两种间接ELISA和一种夹心ELISA的假阳性率分别为40.9%、59.1%和2.2%。其阳性率均为100%,但夹心酶联免疫吸附试验的分析灵敏度是间接酶联免疫吸附试验的2 ~ 6倍。结论:夹心酶联免疫吸附试验的敏感性和特异性均明显优于间接酶联免疫吸附试验。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Comparison of two kinds of enzyme-linked immunosorbnent assay for detection of anti-hepatitis C].

Objective: To compare the difference of sensitivity and specificity on the results of the same samples determined by indirect ELISA and sandwich ELISA.

Methods: A 51 anti-HCV positive serum samples obtained from donors were screened by two indirect ELISA kits initially, and then were detected using one sandwich ELISA kit, and were confirmed by recombinent immunoblot assay (RIBA) and HCV-RNA.

Results: To compared with HCV-RNA, false positive rate of two kinds of indirect ELISA and one sandwich ELISA was 40.9%, 59.1% and 2.2% respectively. The positive rates of them were 100%, but the analytical sensitivity of sandwich ELISA was more than indirect ELISA 2 to 6 times.

Conclusions: The sensitivity and specificity of sandwich ELISA was significantly better than those of indirect ELISA.

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