2011-2012年中国SFTS疫情及监测[j]。

中华实验和临床病毒学杂志 Pub Date : 2013-08-01
Jing Qu, Shuo Zhang, Jian-Dong Li, De-Xin Li
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:分析2011 - 2012年中国发热伴血小板减少综合征(SFTS)监测数据。方法:采用描述性方法对2011 - 2012年国家法定传染病网络报告系统监测数据进行分析。结果:2011 - 2012年,全国共报告SFTS病例1229例,死亡107例,年平均发病率0。046/10万,病死率8.7%。与2011年相比,2012年的发病率增加了23.5%,死亡率下降了32%。16个省份报告了SFTS病例。病例多发生在春季和夏季,5 - 7月为高峰,占报告病例总数的69%。患者年龄1 ~ 85岁,55 ~ 70岁占44.2%,性别无差异。所有病例中有86例。8%是农民。结论:发热伴血小板减少综合征在中国广泛分布,尤其在中东部地区,发病具有明显的季节性。加强监测和出入境检疫。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Epidemic situation and surveillance on SFTS in China, 2011-2012].

Objective: To analyze the data of surveillance on severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS), from 2011 to 2012 in China.

Methods: Descriptive methods were conducted to analyze the surveillance data from 2011 to 2012 which were collected from the internet-based National Notifiable Disease Reporting System.

Results: From 2011 to 2012, a total of 1229 SFTS cases and 107 deaths were reported in China with the average annual incidence rate of 0. 046/100 000 and case fatality rate of 8.7%. Compared to 2011, morbidity of 2012 has increased by 23.5% and mortality has decreased by 32%. 16 provinces reported SFTS cases. More cases occurred in spring and summer seasons,with the peak in May to July, during this period, 69% of the total cases were reported. The ages of the patients ranged from 1 to 85 years, 44.2% of total case was 55 to 70 years old, there were no differences in sex. Of all the cases 86. 8% was farmer.

Conclusion: Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome in widely distributed in China, especially in the central and eastern regions, the incidence has obvious seasonal. Surveillance and immigration quarantine should be strengthened.

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