全科医学的临床方法

C E Rudebeck
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引用次数: 16

摘要

全科医学与人们的日常生活密切相关,与个体患者密切相关。由于患者的症状和疾病经历的个体性,以及由于无疾病症状的高患病率,生物医学视角的局限性变得明显。全科医生必须通过症状分析、诊断程序和治疗等步骤有条不紊地面对这种情况。临床方法的重要元素是认识到临床实践是一种具有非常实用目的的人际活动。在这种方法的视角下,症状变成了症状的呈现,专业的客观性变成了一个愿意理解的个体,而患者是一个负责任的个体,被理解并被邀请成为诊疗过程中的积极方。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The clinical method of general practice.

General practice is situated close to the everyday life of the population, and close to the individual patient. Limitations of the biomedical perspective become obvious due to the individuality of the patients' experiences of symptoms and disease, and due to the high prevalence of symptoms without disease. General practice has to face this situation methodically, all through the steps of symptom analysis, diagnostic procedures, and treatment. The significant element of the clinical method is the recognition of clinical practice as an inter0human activity with very practical aims. Within the perspective of this method, symptoms turn out to be symptom presentations, professional objectivity to be an individual readiness to understand, and the patient a responsible individual to be understood and to be invited to become an active party in the process of diagnosis and treatment.

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