21世纪的胚胎植入前基因检测:未知领域。

Paul R Brezina
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引用次数: 10

摘要

在过去的一百年里,社会、医学和技术发生了可以说是有史以来最深刻的变化。遗传学就是这样一个在这段时间里迅速崛起的领域。从孟德尔遗传学到DNA的发现,再到人类基因组测序的能力,也许没有其他学科比遗传学更有希望影响未来的变化。目前存在的技术可以评估体外受精(IVF)周期中发育中的胚胎所持有的一些遗传信息。这些信息被用来决定选择哪些胚胎进行子宫移植。许多社会已经颁布了立法,以防止可能滥用这项技术。然而,社会有责任继续确保胚胎植入前遗传学诊断(PGD)和一般的基因检测以一种负责任的方式利用其潜力来改善医疗保健。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Preimplantation genetic testing in the 21st century: uncharted territory.

The past hundred years have given birth to arguably the most profound changes in society, medicine, and technology the world has ever witnessed. Genetics is one such field that has enjoyed a meteoric rise during this time. Progressing from Mendelian genetics to the discovery of DNA to the ability to sequence the human genome, perhaps no other discipline holds more promise to affect future change than genetics. Technology currently exists to evaluate some of the genetic information held by developing embryos in the context of an in vitro fertilization (IVF) cycle. This information is then used to determine which embryos are selected for uterine transfer. Many societies have enacted legislation to protect against possible abuses utilizing this technology. However, it is incumbent upon society to continue ensuring that preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD)-and genetic testing in general-is applied in a way that utilizes its potential in a responsible manner to improve health care.

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来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
8 weeks
期刊介绍: Clinical Medicine Insights: Reproductive Health is a peer reviewed; open access journal, which covers all aspects of Reproduction: Gynecology, Obstetrics, and Infertility, spanning both male and female issues, from the physical to the psychological and the social, including: sex, contraception, pregnancy, childbirth, and related topics such as social and emotional impacts. It welcomes original research and review articles from across the health sciences. Clinical subjects include fertility and sterility, infertility and assisted reproduction, IVF, fertility preservation despite gonadotoxic chemo- and/or radiotherapy, pregnancy problems, PPD, infections and disease, surgery, diagnosis, menopause, HRT, pelvic floor problems, reproductive cancers and environmental impacts on reproduction, although this list is by no means exhaustive Subjects covered include, but are not limited to: • fertility and sterility, • infertility and ART, • ART/IVF, • fertility preservation despite gonadotoxic chemo- and/or radiotherapy, • pregnancy problems, • Postpartum depression • Infections and disease, • Gyn/Ob surgery, • diagnosis, • Contraception • Premenstrual tension • Gynecologic Oncology • reproductive cancers • environmental impacts on reproduction, • Obstetrics/Gynaecology • Women''s Health • menopause, • HRT, • pelvic floor problems, • Paediatric and adolescent gynaecology • PID
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