我怎样才能与你建立联系:衡量和比较多个关系领域的满意度》(How Can I Connect with Thee: Measuring and Comparing Satisfaction in Multiple Relationship Domains.

Louise C Hawkley, John T Cacioppo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

芝加哥健康、老龄化和社会关系纵向研究对 229 名老年人(50-68 岁)进行了人际关系和非人类关系的调查。多域关系满意度量表是针对参与者对其最重要的人、团体、上帝和宠物的满意度而设计的平行问题。反映个人、团体和上帝满意度的子量表在一年的时间里表现出了收敛性和辨别有效性以及适度的时间稳定性。个人-团体和团体-上帝的满意度评分有明显的相关性。在控制社会人口因素、上帝满意度和宠物满意度的情况下,个人和团体满意度对幸福感的贡献是独立的。未来的研究应该检查这些领域中关系影响的差异或共性在多大程度上归因于各种关系类型的具体规定。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
How Can I Connect with Thee: Measuring and Comparing Satisfaction in Multiple Relationship Domains.

Human relationships with people and nonhuman beings were explored in 229 older adults (50-68 yrs old) in the longitudinal Chicago Health, Aging, and Social Relations Study. The Multi-Domain Relationship Satisfaction scale was constructed to pose parallel questions about participants' satisfaction with their most important person, group, God, and pet. Subscates reflecting person, group, and God satisfaction exhibited convergent and discriminant validity and moderate temporal stability over a one-year period. Person-group and group-God satisfaction ratings were significantly correlated. Person and group satisfaction contributed independently to well-being controlling for sociodemographic factors, and God satisfaction and pet satisfaction. Future research should examine the extent to which differences or commonalities in the effects of relationships in these domains are attributable to specific provisions of various relationship types.

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