人工繁殖中华吸鱼线粒体DNA控制区遗传多样性分析。

Mitochondrial Dna Pub Date : 2015-08-01 Epub Date: 2014-01-10 DOI:10.3109/19401736.2013.861424

Yuan Wan, Chun-Hua Zhou, Shan Ouyang, Xiao-Chen Huang, Yang Zhan, Ping Zhou, Jun Rong, Xiao-Ping Wu

{"title":"人工繁殖中华吸鱼线粒体DNA控制区遗传多样性分析。","authors":"Yuan Wan, Chun-Hua Zhou, Shan Ouyang, Xiao-Chen Huang, Yang Zhan, Ping Zhou, Jun Rong, Xiao-Ping Wu","doi":"10.3109/19401736.2013.861424","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The genetic diversity of the three major artificially propagated populations of Chinese sucker, an endangered freshwater fish species, was investigated using the sequences of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) control regions. Among the 89 individuals tested, 66 variable sites (7.26%) and 10 haplotypes were detected (Haplotype diversity Hd = 0.805, Nucleotide diversity π = 0.0287). In general, genetic diversity was lower in artificially propagated populations than in wild populations. This reduction in genetic diversity may be due to population bottlenecks, genetic drift and human selection. A stepping-stone pattern of gene flow was detected in the populations studied, showing much higher gene flow between neighbouring populations. To increase the genetic diversity, wild lineages should be introduced, and more lineages should be shared among artificially propagated populations.","PeriodicalId":49805,"journal":{"name":"Mitochondrial Dna","volume":"26 4","pages":"514-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2015-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/19401736.2013.861424","citationCount":"3","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Genetic diversity analysis of mitochondrial DNA control region in artificially propagated Chinese sucker Myxocyprinus asiaticus.\",\"authors\":\"Yuan Wan, Chun-Hua Zhou, Shan Ouyang, Xiao-Chen Huang, Yang Zhan, Ping Zhou, Jun Rong, Xiao-Ping Wu\",\"doi\":\"10.3109/19401736.2013.861424\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The genetic diversity of the three major artificially propagated populations of Chinese sucker, an endangered freshwater fish species, was investigated using the sequences of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) control regions. Among the 89 individuals tested, 66 variable sites (7.26%) and 10 haplotypes were detected (Haplotype diversity Hd = 0.805, Nucleotide diversity π = 0.0287). In general, genetic diversity was lower in artificially propagated populations than in wild populations. This reduction in genetic diversity may be due to population bottlenecks, genetic drift and human selection. A stepping-stone pattern of gene flow was detected in the populations studied, showing much higher gene flow between neighbouring populations. To increase the genetic diversity, wild lineages should be introduced, and more lineages should be shared among artificially propagated populations.\",\"PeriodicalId\":49805,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Mitochondrial Dna\",\"volume\":\"26 4\",\"pages\":\"514-9\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2015-08-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/19401736.2013.861424\",\"citationCount\":\"3\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Mitochondrial Dna\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.3109/19401736.2013.861424\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2014/1/10 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Mitochondrial Dna","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3109/19401736.2013.861424","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2014/1/10 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

摘要

利用线粒体DNA (mtDNA)控制区序列对濒危淡水鱼中华吸盘3个主要人工繁殖种群的遗传多样性进行了研究。89个个体共检测到66个变异位点(7.26%)和10个单倍型(单倍型多样性Hd = 0.805，核苷酸多样性π = 0.0287)。总体而言，人工繁殖群体的遗传多样性低于野生群体。遗传多样性的减少可能是由于种群瓶颈、遗传漂变和人类选择。在研究的种群中发现了一种基因流动的垫脚石模式，表明邻近种群之间的基因流动要高得多。为了增加遗传多样性，应引入野生系，并在人工繁殖群体中共享更多的系。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

查看原文本刊更多论文

Genetic diversity analysis of mitochondrial DNA control region in artificially propagated Chinese sucker Myxocyprinus asiaticus.

The genetic diversity of the three major artificially propagated populations of Chinese sucker, an endangered freshwater fish species, was investigated using the sequences of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) control regions. Among the 89 individuals tested, 66 variable sites (7.26%) and 10 haplotypes were detected (Haplotype diversity Hd = 0.805, Nucleotide diversity π = 0.0287). In general, genetic diversity was lower in artificially propagated populations than in wild populations. This reduction in genetic diversity may be due to population bottlenecks, genetic drift and human selection. A stepping-stone pattern of gene flow was detected in the populations studied, showing much higher gene flow between neighbouring populations. To increase the genetic diversity, wild lineages should be introduced, and more lineages should be shared among artificially propagated populations.

求助全文

通过发布文献求助，成功后即可免费获取论文全文。去求助

来源期刊

Mitochondrial Dna 生物-遗传学

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

2.4 months

期刊介绍： Previously published under the title DNA Sequence (Vols 1-19.3), Mitochondrial DNA accepts original high-quality reports based on mapping, sequencing and analysis of mitochondrial DNA and RNA. Descriptive papers on DNA sequences from mitochondrial genomes, and also analytical papers in the areas of population genetics, medical genetics, phylogenetics and human evolution that use mitochondrial DNA as a source of evidence for studies will be considered for publication. The editorial board will also consider manuscripts that examine population genetic and systematic theory that specifically address the use of mitochondrial DNA sequences.