田纳西州的无烟政策:是地方控制的时候了。

Hadii M Mamudu, Sreenivas P Veeranki
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引用次数: 0

摘要

田纳西州的烟草使用率高于全国平均水平,而且使用率的下降已经停止。为解决这一健康问题而颁布的无烟政策包含若干豁免,但不废除1994年实行的优先措施。2013年3月,州长公布了健康和保健倡议,包括减少“烟草制品”的使用。为实现这一目标,应考虑并将两种方法纳入促进减少烟草使用的倡议——政策和人口。在政策方针方面,州长应考虑努力废除1994年《防止青少年接触烟草法》规定的州对地方烟草控制政策制定的优先地位,并取消《不吸烟者保护法》对某些场所的豁免。在人口方针方面,总督应考虑把重点放在青年人身上,将其作为目标群体的组成部分,并将无烟校园作为解决这一群体中烟草使用问题的战略。所有这些都符合倡议的“本地化所有权”策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Tennessee's smokefree policy: it's time for local control.

Tobacco use in Tennessee is higher than the national average and the decline in usage rate has stalled. The smokefree policy enacted to address this health issues contains several exemptions and does not repeal preemption that was introduced in 1994. In March 2013, the Governor unveiled Health and Wellness Initiatives, including reduction in the use of "tobacco products." To achieve this goal, two approaches should be considered and integrated into the initiative to facilitate the decline in tobacco use - policy and population. On the policy approach, the Governor should consider working for the repeal of state preemption of local tobacco control policymaking by the 1994 Prevention of Youth Access to Tobacco Act, and for removing exemption for certain venues from the Non-Smoker Protection Act. On the population approach, the Governor should consider focusing on young adults as an integral part of the target group and tobacco-free campuses as a strategy for addressing tobacco use among such group. All these conform to the Initiatives' strategy of "localized ownership."

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