澳大利亚成年人样本中关于饮酒、长期健康风险以及与癌症联系的知识和信念。

Trish Cotter, Donna Perez, Sally Dunlop, James Kite, Clive Gaskin
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引用次数: 12

摘要

目的:本研究探讨了澳大利亚成年人对饮酒相关的长期健康风险的认识和信念。方法:数据来自2009年新南威尔士州癌症研究所生活方式和癌症调查,这是一项对新南威尔士州成年人的电话调查。参与者(n=1255)被问及他们的饮酒情况、对澳大利亚指南(2009年修订)的了解情况以及个人对饮酒带来的长期健康风险的看法和信念。结果:78%的样本偶尔或每周饮酒,37%的饮酒者饮酒超过当前澳大利亚的指导方针(每天两杯标准饮料)。三分之二(67%)的人正确地提出了符合当前澳大利亚指南的每天标准饮酒的最大数量,相似比例(64%)的人同意,定期适度饮酒会对长期健康产生严重后果。饮酒者对指南和长期健康后果的了解程度较低,尤其是那些饮酒量超过指南的人。不到一半(48%)的参与者意识到饮酒可能导致癌症,51%的参与者意识到限制饮酒有助于预防癌症。结论:目前澳大利亚的指导方针,长期健康风险和与癌症的联系还没有得到很好的理解,特别是那些经常饮酒和超过指导方针的人。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Knowledge and beliefs about alcohol consumption, longer-term health risks, and the link with cancer in a sample of Australian adults.

Aim: This study explores knowledge and beliefs about longer-term health risks related to alcohol consumption among Australian adults.

Methods: Data were drawn from the 2009 Cancer Institute NSW Lifestyle and Cancer Survey, a telephone survey of adults in NSW. Participants (n=1255) were asked about their alcohol consumption, knowledge of the Australian guidelines (revised in 2009), and personal perceptions and beliefs about longer-term health risks from alcohol consumption.

Results: Seventy-eight percent of the sample drank alcohol either occasionally or weekly, with 37% of drinkers drinking above the current Australian guidelines (two standard drinks on any day). Two-thirds (67%) correctly nominated the maximum number of standard drinks per day that met the current Australian guidelines, and a similar proportion (64%) agreed that regular moderate alcohol consumption can have serious health consequences in the longer term. Knowledge of the guidelines and longer-term health consequences was lower for drinkers, especially those drinking above the guidelines. Less than half (48%) of the participants were aware that drinking alcohol could cause cancer and 51% were aware that limiting alcohol intake helps prevent cancer.

Conclusion: The current Australian guidelines, the longer-term health risks and the link with cancer are not well understood, especially by those who drink frequently and above the guidelines.

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